In 1857 Queen Victoria of Britain chose Ottawa to be the capital of Canada. The RCGS is a registered charity. Hence, the distribution of forests and wetlands is very much a product of these past glacial events.[6]. 2010. Anderson, T.W. It is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario.. As of February 2020, the population of Ottawa is about 1 million people.It is the 4th largest city in Canada. Examples include Mer Bleue and Alfred Bog.[13].

The average altitude is 70 meters (230 feet) above sea level. White pine was the timber of choice for loggers during the Ottawa Valley’s logging boom in the early 19th century.

[13][14] The Westmeath sand dune/wetland complex is significant for its relatively pristine sand dunes, few of which remain along the Ottawa River, and the many associated rare plants. Henry, M. and P. Quinby. (Photo: David White/Can Geo Photo Club). Tracts of older forest are uncommon, and hence they are considered of considerable importance for conservation. Today, Outaouais Herald Emeritus at the Canadian Heraldic Authority is named after the river. Lumbering became the dominant activity along the river in the early 19th century, and by mid-century it had become the economic engine of the region. In 1832 the Rideau Canal, linking Ottawa to Lake Ontario, was completed. [5], Coordinates: 40°59′42″N 84°14′29″W / 40.9951°N 84.2413°W / 40.9951; -84.2413, This article is about the tributary of the Auglaize River. Geos (3) 39-47. Meredith Brown of Ottawa Riverkeeper welcomed the news, which was announced by the provincial and federal governments July 28. The Ottawa River was first navigated and settles by the Huron, Algonquin, Iroquois and Outaouais people. Winter was the best season for cutting timber as trees fell more easily when their sap wasn’t running and ice and snow made it easier to drag the timber.

Pages 392-405 in the book Anderson, R.C., J.S. Day, R., P.A. The Blakiston Co., Philadelphia, PA. Keddy, P.A.

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18: Minor lowland flooding in Kalida as the Ottawa River begins to overlow its banks. The Ottawa River (French: Rivière des Outaouais, Algonquin: Kitchissippi) is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. [10] Consequently, nearly all the forests show varying degrees of human disturbance. The river is the chief tributary of the Saint Lawrence River . "People protect what they love," Brown said, "so developing this sense of pride around the river is very important for inspiring people to protect it.". The river is 1,271 kilometres (790 mi) long; it drains an area of 146,300 square kilometres (56,500 sq mi), 65 percent in Quebec and the rest in Ontario, with a mean discharge of 1,950 cubic metres per second (69,000 cu ft/s). Ottawa is the seventh coldest capital in the world. Together with the Rideau Canal, the Carillon Canal was constructed to provide an alternate military supply route to Kingston and Lake Ontario, bypassing the route along the Saint Lawrence River. The river is no longer a major transportation artery, but it is an important source of hydroelectric power. The Royal Canadian Geographical Society family of sites: The Ottawa River joins 38 other Canadian rivers that have received the designation, Canadian Geographic student geography challenge, Help designate an official bird for Canada, Grade 8 students exploring Parks Canada sites, Compare countries' statistics and explore our changing world, Innovative projects in the developing world, The revolution of mapping in the First World War, Canadian pilots heroically earn their wings, Canadian Geographic magazine in french: Géographica, Accessibility Standard for Customer Service Plan.

2010. Following the demise of the Champlain Sea the Ottawa River Valley continued to drain the waters of the emerging Upper Great Lakes basin through Lake Nipissing and the Mattawa River. Upper Duck and Lower Duck Islands. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.

[11], The Ottawa River has large areas of wetlands. [4] The origin of this name is ascribed to the following legend: Alexander McKee, the British Indian Agent, who resided at the Machachac towns, on Mad River, during the incursion of General Logan from Kentucky in 1786, was obliged to flee with his effects.

For the following two centuries, this route was used by French fur traders, voyageurs and coureurs des bois to Canada's interior. The source of the Ottawa River is Lake Capimitchigama in the Laurentian Mountains, approximately 240 km north of Ottawa and 290 km northwest of Montreal. Riverine cities include Pembroke and Ottawa in Ontario and Hull in Quebec. As the extent of the Great Lakes became clear and the river began to be regarded as a tributary, it was variously known as the Grand River, "Great River" or Grand River of the Algonquins before the present name was settled upon. The name Ottawa comes from the Algonquin word adawe – which means to trade, so it’s always been an important business centre. [4] Generally, the coniferous forests and blueberry bogs occur on old sand plains left by retreating glaciers, or in wetter areas with clay substrate. "This is a river that’s shaped our communities and shaped our country," Brown said. Most of it is on the border of Ontario and Quebec.

Canadian Geographic is a magazine of The Royal Canadian Geographical Society. Others that are colder include in order of coldest first are Ulaan-Baatar in Mongolia, Astana in Kazakhastan, Moscow, Russia, Helsinki in Finland, Reykjavik, Iceland and Tallinn in Estonia. [20] The resulting arm of the ocean is known as the Champlain Sea. More than half of the Ottawa Valley is wilderness. "We have an opportunity here to really protect and showcase what is, in my opinion, an internationally significant river.". Pembroke, Ontario is known as Hockey Town Canada.

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, Toner, M, and P. Keddy. The river is called Kichisìpi, meaning "Great River" in Anicinàbemowin, the Algonquin language. Ten thousand years ago the water retreated and land emerged.

In the early 19th century, the Ottawa River and its tributaries were used to gain access to large virgin forests of white pine. The mixture of the accents of the Valley’s French, Irish and Scottish populations created a regional dialect that came to be called the Ottawa Valley Twang, which is still alive today. Fertility and disturbance gradients: a summary model for riverine marsh vegetation. Ecology 69:1044-1054. The Ottawa River (Shawnee: Koskothiipi) is a tributary of the Auglaize River, approximately 50 miles (80 km) long, in northwestern Ohio in the United States. The Algonquin people called the Ottawa River “Kitchissippi”, which means “Great River”. For most of its length, it defines the border between these two provinces. The city covers a total area of 2,790 square kilometers (1,077 square miles).. The town's residents had previously been relocated because of the suspected instability of the earth in that location. The Ottawa River (Shawnee: Koskothiipi) is a tributary of the Auglaize River, approximately 50 miles (80 km) long, in northwestern Ohio in the United States.The river is named for the Ottawa tribe of Native Americans who inhabited the area in the 18th century. Their historic homelands also included Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, and what is now Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Ecological Applications 7: 236-246. The Ottawa River is the second largest river in eastern Canada . The Historical Society of the Gatineau, Old Chelsea, Quebec. The name Petawawa comes from the Algonquin language meaning “where one hears a noise like this.”. The city of Ottawa gets its name from this river. You provide direct feedback in our Wiki Forum. Large deposits of a material commonly known as Leda clay also formed. Most of it is on the border of Ontario and Quebec. An Ecological Profile of Lanark County. Samuel de Champlain spent the years between 1613 and 1615 traveling the Ottawa River with Algonquin and Huron guides. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

There are over 900 lakes and four major river systems in the Ottawa Valley.

This Is My River - Ottawa River Coalition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottawa_River_(Auglaize_River_tributary)&oldid=955968641, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 May 2020, at 20:14. Through its total course of 790 miles (1,270 km), the river forms innumerable lakes, the largest being Grand Victoria, Simard, Timiskaming, Allumette, Chats, and Deschenes. Ontario Heritage Foundation, Ministry of Culture and Communications.

and B.M. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. Di Labio. The Ottawa River (French: Rivière des Outaouais, Algonquin: Kitchissippi) is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.It is named in honour of the Algonquin word 'to trade', as it was the major trade route of Eastern Canada at the time. The Ottawa River drains into the Lake of Two Mountains and the St. Lawrence River at Montreal. 10 Cool Facts About Ottawa. It rises in the Laurentian Plateau of western Quebec and flows swiftly westward to Lake Timiskaming and then southeastward, forming for most of its course the Quebec–Ontario provincial border before it joins the St. Lawrence west of Montreal. While the heritage river designation does not impose any new laws or restrictions around use or protection of the river, it does mean the river will be monitored more closely for changes to its health. [19], As the glacial ice sheet began to retreat at the end of the last ice age, the Ottawa River valley, which, along with the St. Lawrence River valley and Lake Champlain, had been depressed to below sea level by the glacier's weight, filled with sea water. The Rideau and Gatineau Rivers flow into the Ottawa River here. The Algonquin define themselves in terms of their position on the river, referring to themselves as the Omàmiwinini, 'down-river people'. Vegetation changes over 12000 years. Rideau Canal in Ottawa, designed by John By.

Earth, Water, Fire.

River hydrology and riparian wetlands: a predictive model for ecological assembly. Curious to learn more about the watershed? Keddy, J. McNeill and T. Carleton.

The river also supports dozens of species at risk and is an important stop for migratory birds. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa, are Algonquian-speaking tribe who originally lived on the East Coast and migrated into Michigan, Ohio and southern Canada. The Ontario portion of the Ottawa River has officially been designated a Canadian Heritage River in recognition of its historical and cultural value — a move a local conservation group says will make it easier to protect the river's environmental values. only 2 are electrically operated. [3], The river flows through large areas of deciduous and coniferous forest formed over thousands of years as trees recolonized the Ottawa Valley after the ice age. The Ottawa River drains into the Lake of Two Mountains and the St. Lawrence River at Montreal. Geography. 1915.

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