Transgenic plants which are currently being developed are tomatoes, rice, canola grapes, tobacco, tea, coffee, and some trees. She has worked as an environmental risk consultant, toxicologist and research scientist. The most important transgenic crop planted is soybean, followed by corn, cotton, and canola. The herbicide can be applied in copious amounts to eliminate other plants on a field other than the Roundup-Ready plants. Capitalism alone is likely to be slow to generate products that will aid developing counties at an affordable price, but the rate of development could be increased somewhat if there were good patent protection in these countries.6 One hopes that activists can move beyond blocking questionable technologies toward a positive program where technologies which improve the environment and encourage social justice are advocated. In the developing world there are countries in Latin America and Asia that have embraced the technology without much public debate.
Transgenic, or genetically modified (GM) crops, have been commercially available in the United States since 1996. These applications will undoubtedly continue, but recombinant DNA technology is expected to expand horizons of biotechnological research and industry and, at the same time, give insights for a more specific and controlled use of microbes and microbial products. Most researchers are still relatively unfamiliar with how to find, understand, and utilize IP information, including published patents and patent applications. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Ever since 1995, there has been a steady production of genetically modified foods all over the world, and by 2003, 7 million farmers, mostly in developing countries, were planting biotech crops. This is however not due to genuine domestic opposition to the technology but the pressure from Europe as the largest donor to African governments and the largest importer of agricultural products from Africa. Antoine Harfouche, ... Vincent K. Shier, in Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture, 2012. The role of information was clearly illustrated in a case study on folate biofortification of rice in China, where positive effects of folate-related information were often affected by negative effects of anti-GM or conflicting information. Biofertiliser Technologies. The genetic engineering of crops for improved agronomic and nutritional traits has been widely reviewed in the literature. Methods like marker-assisted selection improve the efficiency of "directed" animal breeding, without the controversy normally associated with GMOs. The name of the rice comes from the color of the transgenic grain made from three genes: two from daffodils and one from bacterium. Some other GM crops being studied are decaffeinated tea and coffee and nicotine-free tobacco.
Key determinants of acceptance and willingness-to-pay can be categorized into five groups: sociodemographic variables, knowledge, attitudinal and behavioral determinants, and information. These institutions made a public commitment to participate and promote strategies to collectively manage public sector IP in support of both United States and developing country agriculture (Atkinson et al., 2003). Though, acceptance of such technologies has consequences, there is need for creating biosafety regulatory systems to decrease and eradicate possible potential risks arising from agricultural biotechnology on flora and fauna. There is no shortage of drive or creativity in the science in many developing countries, and training of individuals is far easier to provide than an industrial infrastructure. Agricultural biotechnology represents one tool by which to address micronutrient deficiency in resource-poor countries, where staple crops such as rice have low levels of micronutrients including Vitamin A, Fe, Zn and folate (Zhu, 2007). WEMA is a public–private partnership funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Howard G. Buffett Foundation, and the USAID. These issues are critical for small private companies attempting to enter this sector but can also be important for public or not-for-profit research institutions.


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