United Nations. One in three of new HIV infections globally occurred among women 15 to 49 years of age in sub-Saharan Africa. "The Demographic Yearbook is an international compendium of national demographic statistics ...for more than 230 countries or areas throughout the world."--Introduction, p.1. These series are currently revised to assist countries in preparing for the 2020 round of censuses by taking into account changes in methodology, technology, as well as the need for better data dissemination and utilization. (Medium variant) United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2013). Drug-resistant tuberculosis is also a continuing threat. My main subjects are sociology and political science. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, progress had been made in many health areas, including improving the health of mothers and children, increasing immunization coverage and reducing the incidence of communicable diseases, albeit not fast enough to meet the Goal 3 targets by 2030. Globally, the proportion of women of reproductive age (15 to 49 years old) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern contraceptive methods has continued to increase slowly, from 74 per cent in 2000 to 76 per cent in 2019. This report provides an overview of key aspects of population policies and dynamics for 197 countries since the mid-1970s. The ongoing pandemic may lead to reductions in these figures as a result of supply-chain disruptions and decreased access to family planning services, while the fertility intentions and family planning needs among women of reproductive age may also change. Globally in 2018, 81 per cent of births took place with the assistance of a skilled birth attendant, a significant improvement from 69 per cent in 2012. Almost all maternal deaths occur in low-resource settings and can be prevented. If current trends continue, only 39 to 63 per cent of the global population will be covered by essential health services by 2030. Nevertheless, 1.3 million people worldwide died in road traffic accidents in 2019, 75 per cent of whom were boys and men. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Death rates owing to the lack of WASH services in those two regions were 46 and 23 per 100,000 people, respectively, compared to 12 per 100,000 people globally in 2012. In 2016, 216 million cases of malaria were reported versus 210 million cases in 2013. Unsafe drinking water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene continue to be major contributors to global mortality, resulting in about 870,000 deaths in 2016. Available data from 2005 to 2015 indicate that over 40 per cent of all countries have less than one physician per 1,000 people, and around half have fewer than three nurses or midwives per 1,000 people. Algeria. As a result, the incidence of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa (among adults aged 15 to 49) has declined by 37 per cent, from 3.39 infections per 1,000 uninfected people in 2010 to 2.49 in 2015 and 2.14 in 2017. University of California publications in American archaeology and ethnology)|Edwin Meyer Loeb, A General for … Nearly 90 million persons were pushed into extreme poverty owing to out-of-pocket medical expenses. Month & year of last report Total measles cases Country Total Population in 2019 1 Incidence Rate July 2019 t:µv 2020 (per 1 million population) Month and year of rash onset Advantages. Yet, the earliest projection of the United Nations Population Division for … The under-5 mortality rate fell to 39 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2017, a 6.7 per cent reduction from 42 deaths in 2015, and an overall reduction of 49 per cent from 77 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000. The density of medical doctors in Northern America, Oceania and Central Asia remains around 25 per 10,000 population, compared to 2 per 10,000 population in sub-Saharan African. Even so, the number of people dying from a tobacco-related illness was estimated to be more than 8.1 million in 2017. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, Extended Data - set in Excel and ASCII formats (Sales No. In 2014, $1 billion was spent on malaria control and $1.2 billion was spent on other infectious diseases, excluding AIDS. Replacement migration refers to the international migration that a country would need to offset population decline and population ageing resulting from low fertility and mortality rates. The United Nations Population Division (UNPD) is best known for its widely used and respected analyses of global demographic trends. Progress has been substantial in the least developed countries, with a rise of 18 percentage points from 2000 to 2017. In 2018, about $1.7 billion was spent on malaria control, $0.8 billion on tuberculosis control and $1.9 billion on other infectious diseases, excluding HIV/AIDS. Globally, the incidence of HIV declined from 0.40 to 0.26 per 1,000 uninfected people between 2005 and 2016. The 2020 United Nations E-Government Survey is bringing focus on how digital government can facilitate integrated policies and services across the three dimensions of sustainable development. World Population Prospects: The 1993 Revision (The Population Studies, No 135)|United Nations: Department Of Economic And Social Affairs, Pocket squares for men - the complete guide! Population Division of the Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat. In 2018, 1.76 billion persons were reported to have required mass or individual treatment and care for neglected tropical diseases, down from 1.80 billion in 2015 and 2.19 billion in 2010. 2017/10, December 2017, Population Facts No. Indoor and ambient air pollution is the greatest environmental health risk. However, the adolescent birth rate remains high in two thirds of all countries, with more than 20 births per 1,000 adolescent girls in 2015. Road traffic injury is the leading cause of death for children and young adults aged 5 to 29. I am the Chief of the Population Estimates and Projections Section at the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. Governing body. The full results of the 2010 Revision are presented in two volumes. The first Edward Tinsley ’92, M.P.A. Approximately 1 in 18 people with drug-use disorders received treatment in Africa that year, compared with 1 in 5 in Western and Central Europe. Population Division: Authors: Nations Unies. As the United States and the rest of the world face the unprecedented challenge of aging populations, this volume draws together for the first time state-of-the-art work from the emerging field of the demography of aging. United Republic of Tanzania. The disruption caused by the pandemic has now halted progress and even reversed some gains made. The global neonatal mortality rate has continued to decline after a long downward trend from 31 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000 to 18 in 2017, a 41 per cent reduction. An estimated 19.9 million children did not receive the vaccines during the first year of life, putting them at serious risk of these potentially fatal diseases. Limitless revisions. Mental disorders occur in all regions and cultures. 2015/3, December 2015, Population Facts No. However, suicide remains the second-highest cause of death among people aged 15 to 29 globally, with 79 per cent of suicides found in low- and middle-income countries in 2016. You can also get free proofreading and free revisions and a free title page. The core functions of the Division include monitoring the global economic and social situation, promoting macroeconomic policy co-ordination and analyzing development trends to improve the implementation of the UN Development Agenda. In a rapidly urbanizing and globalized world, cities have been the epicentres of COVID-19 (coronavirus). Major progress has been made in improving the health of millions of people, increasing life expectancy, reducing maternal and child mortality and fighting against leading communicable diseases. Target. DESA’s structure was reorganized most recently during the 1997 reform package that included a These deaths were mainly caused by diarrhoeal diseases, but also from malnutrition and intestinal nematode infections. Between 2000 and 2015, the global maternal mortality ratio, or number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, declined by 37 per cent, to an estimated ratio of 216 per 100,000 live births in 2015. Nevertheless, people are still suffering needlessly from preventable diseases, and too many are dying prematurely. How to upgrade your look with these small pieces of elegance|Mark Davids, The meaning of education contributions to a philosophy of education|Nicholas Murray Butler, Don Giovanni, Kalmus Vocal … Nearly 800,000 suicides occurred worldwide in 2015, with men about twice as likely to commit suicide as women. As of 2015, DESA is comprised of the following divisions: Population; Social Policy and Development; Public Administration and Development Management; Statistics; Financing for Development; United Nations Forum on Forests; Development Policy and Analysis; ECOSOC Support and Co-ordination; and Capacity Development Office. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. 2017/9, December 2017, Population Facts No. on e-government. A/207 United Nations publication World Population Ageing, 1950-2050, United Nations. There were 140 new cases of tuberculosis per 100,000 people in 2016 compared to 173 cases per 100,000 in 2000. The number of road traffic deaths climbed from 1.31 million in 2013 to 1.35 million in 2016. Based on 2016 data, nearly 800,000 persons died every year by suicide, and 79 per cent of global suicides occurred in low- and middle-income countries. Of all deaths among persons under the age of 70, commonly referred to as premature deaths, an estimated 52 per cent were as a result of non-communicable diseases. 2019/4, September 2019, Population Facts No. Table 1 - Population, rate of increase, birth and death rates, land area and density for the world, major areas and regions: selected years. That rate represents a 44 per cent reduction since 2000. [No authors listed] PIP: In the United Republic of Tanzania, no policy of intervention to modify fertility or population growth is espoused by the government. Data. The total number of under-5 deaths dropped to 5.4 million in 2017 from 9.8 million in 2000. One third of all deaths from unintentional poisonings occurred in sub-Saharan Africa. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need for further attention to interventions in non-communicable diseases, as people with underlying non-communicable diseases are at higher risk of severe illness and death from the COVID-19 virus. The first workshop on 16 February will focus on 5 African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, South Africa and Uganda. In 2015, 10.4 million new cases of tuberculosis were reported worldwide, which represents 142 new cases per 100,000 people, or a decline of 17 per cent since 2000. The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. However, progress has stalled or is not happening fast enough with regard to addressing major diseases, such as malaria and tuberculosis, while at least half the global population does not have access to essential health services and many of those who do suffer undue financial hardship, potentially pushing them into extreme poverty. This year’s report presents evidence that the absolute number of people who suffer from hunger continues to slowly increase. The report also highlights that food insecurity is more than just hunger. Inadequate and unsafe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene is linked to 60 per cent of the disease burden from diarrhoea, 100 per cent of the burden from infections with soil-transmitted helminths and 16 per cent of the burden from protein-energy malnutrition, leading to a total of 870,000 deaths in 2016 from the three conditions. Globally, malaria incidence (the number of cases per 1,000 persons) fell, from 81 in 2000 to 57 in 2014, and remained at a similar level throughout 2018. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) is part of the United Nations Secretariat and is responsible for the follow-up to major United Nations Summits and Conferences, as well as services to the United Nations Economic and Social Council and the Second and Third Committees of the United Nations General Assembly. Ser. In 2015, over 1.1 billion people consumed tobacco, with far more male (945 million) than female (180 million) smokers. The 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects is the twenty-sixth edition of the official United Nations population estimates and projections, which have been prepared since 1951 by the Population Division of the Department of ... Jesse Tylor. Proportion of people living below 50 per cent of median income, by age, sex and persons with disabilities. The global neonatal mortality rate fell from 30 deaths to 17 per 1,000 live births in the same period. United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs ... under the Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA). Most countries, in particular poor ones, have insufficient health facilities, medical supplies and health-care workers to meet the surge in demand. Economic and Social Affairs - Department of Economic and Social Affairs Volume 236 of Population Studies Volume 236 of ST/ESA. This volume of the 2019 Revision presents the demographic profiles of the official United Nations population estimates and projections. The use of the hepatitis B vaccine in infants has reduced the incidence of new chronic hepatitis B infections considerably. Worldwide, in 2015, approximately 3 in 4 women of reproductive age (15 to 49 years of age) who were married or in union satisfied their need for family planning by using modern contraceptive methods; in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania, however, the share was less than half. An estimated 303,000 women around the world died due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth in 2015. 2015/5, December 2015, Population Facts No. from 1951-1965 issued as UN document series ST/SOA/SER.N/. The Population Division was established in the earlier years of the United Nations to serve as the Secretariat of the then Population Commission, created in 1946. Fertility rates and population growth influence economic development. However, large gaps in detection and treatment persist and the current pace of progress is not fast enough to meet the Sustainable Development Goal target, with drug-resistant tuberculosis remaining a continuing threat. 6. For the systematic tracking of levels and trends in urbanization throughout the world, the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations has issued a recurrent series, known as World Urbanization Prospects, since 1988. University.
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