was the keystone pipeline ever operational

This article was originally published at Common Dreams and is reprinted here with permission. In June 2008, the Keystone XL extension was proposed in June 2008. rabble’s total budget is likely less than what big corporate media spend on photocopying (we kid you not!) While labour leaders weigh the pros and cons of building KXL, they should keep in mind that the pipeline is as much a threat to our economy as it is to our planet. According to Cenovus Energy Inc. president and chief executive officer Brian Ferguson, the company has sent its first half tanker-load of oil of roughly 250,000 barrels, to an unspecified Chinese . Low oil prices and increasing public concern over the climate have led Shell, Exxon, Equinor (then Statoil), and Total to either sell their tar sands assets or whittle them down. It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas, and also to oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center in Cushing, Oklahoma. Its purpose is to transport Canadian crude oil to American refineries. After U.S. President Joe Biden signed an executive order to stop construction on the Keystone XL oil pipeline on Jan. 20, 2021, numerous readers asked Snopes to investigate the decision . At the time of the press release, the Government of Alberta had invested $1.1 billion in the project, largely covering the cost of construction through the end of 2020, according to TC Energy. TORONTO -- Construction on the long disputed Keystone XL oil pipeline halted Wednesday as incoming U.S. President Joe Biden revoked its permit on his first day in office. Here are some key dates in Keystone XL's history: July 2008: TransCanada Corp. (TSX:TRP) and ConocoPhillips, joint owners of the Keystone Pipeline, propose a major extension to the network . We will keep you informed with the latest alerts and progress reports. On March 28, 2017, his State Department illegally approved a cross-border permit for the pipeline, reversing the Obama administration’s prior determination that KXL would not serve the national interest. No, that's not true. What Is The Keystone Pipeline. NRDC advocates were part of a broad coalition that helped stop Keystone XL—for good. Read Life in the Time of Oil A Pipeline and Poverty in Chad ebook doc for android Categories: 481 Leave a comment. A Brief History of the Keystone Pipeline: On September 19, 2008, five years ago, when TransCanada first submitted its application to the U.S. State Department to build the Keystone XL pipeline, a $7 billion private infrastructure project that would create thousands of jobs and advance America's energy security. The independent Pulitzer winning website notes that the pipeline wasn't even operational, despite the fake news spread by Facebook right winger Ted Nugent. For companies considering whether to invest in a long-lived tar sands project (which could last for 50 years), access to cheap pipeline capacity plays a major role in the decision to move forward or not. Opponents of this project—now called the Gulf Coast Pipeline—say that TC Energy took advantage of legal loopholes to push the pipeline through, obtaining authorization under a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers nationwide permit and dodging the more rigorous vetting process for individual permits, which requires public input. EPA staff perform oil and sediment sampling near Battle Creek, Michigan, after the Kalamazoo spill. This pipeline was to carry crude from Canada's oil sands to the US Midwest. Instead of bankrolling an industry that is laying off workers and threatening our economic future, isn’t it time to take the billions in subsidies going to oil companies and invest instead in a sector that both creates jobs and protects the planet? Frontline Indigenous youth, who have been standing up against destructive oil pipelines for years, are imploring President Biden to join them in protecting their water, lands, and cultures. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Now they ship from Bakken oil fields to many parts of the United States . U.S. President Joe Biden speaks in the East Room of the White House on March 18, 2021 in Washington, DC. In June, TC Energy announced that it was abandoning its plans for building the pipeline for good—putting an end to a fossil fuel project that had loomed over waterways, communities, and the climate for more than a decade. Stevenson confirmed that as of late 2020, about 152 kilometers, or 93 miles, of pipeline had been laid near the U.S.-Canada border. Because of this growing market recognition, major new tar sands projects haven't moved forward with construction for years, despite investments from the government of Alberta, Canada. its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends. 2. And when tar sands oil does spill, it’s more difficult to clean up than conventional crude because it immediately sinks to the bottom of the waterway. The Keystone XL Pipeline, a planned extension to this larger system that would run 1,210 miles from Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska, is considered "the fourth phase of the Keystone . He is a graduate of Cornell law school. The move blocks construction of the 1,200-mile pipeline, and puts an end to a saga that has persisted for more than a decade. Found inside – Page 245National Transportation Safety Board Pipeline Accident Brief TransCanada Corporation Pipeline (Keystone Pipeline) ... Keystone's Operational Control Center (OCC), in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, was monitoring Keystone's Supervisory ... The Keystone Pipeline System is an oil pipeline system in Canada and the United States, commissioned in 2010 and owned by TC Energy and as of 31 March 2020 the Government of Alberta. What Is The Keystone Pipeline. The Keystone XL pipeline extension, proposed by TC Energy (then TransCanada) in 2008, was initially designed to transport the planet's dirtiest fossil fuel, tar sands oil, to market—and fast. Five years ago, a pipeline spilled a million gallons of tar sands crude into a Michigan river—and we’re still cleaning it up. Later, fossil fuel companies funnelled millions into Trump’s 2017 inauguration ceremony, days after which he brought the Keystone XL project back from the dead, and ramped up federal lobbying efforts in the first months of his administration. The Keystone XL Pipeline, a planned extension to this larger system that would run 1,210 miles from Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska, is considered “the fourth phase of the Keystone Pipeline System” (www.keystonexl.com/about/). 1. By that point, Keystone XL faced an unfriendly administration, numerous legal challenges, declining oil prices, worsening climate impacts, and a growing movement of climate organizers—along the pipeline’s route and around the world—unwilling to look the other way. Oil trains won’t get better brakes, air conditioners won’t get safer chemicals, and children lose their EPA advocate. Ironically enough, it was Obama himself who approved the larger Keystone pipeline that currently exists and is operational. “A study published in early 2020, co-authored by TC Energy’s own scientists, found that the anti-corrosion coating on the project’s pipes was damaged from being stored outside and exposed to the elements for the last decade,” notes NRDC senior attorney Jaclyn Prange, who has spent years working on KXL litigation. In June 2008, the Keystone XL extension was proposed in June 2008. June 17, 2009′ TransCanada began the process of becoming the sole owner of the pipeline . The mining depletes and pollutes freshwater resources, creates massive ponds of toxic waste, and threatens the health and livelihood of the First Nations people who live near them. When that failed—thanks to a lawsuit brought by NRDC and other groups—Trump reissued the cross-border permit himself. Despite generating $546 billion in profits between 2005 and 2010, ExxonMobil, Chevron, Shell, and BP reduced their U.S. workforce by 11,200 employees over that period. The Keystone XL pipeline has been disputed for more than a decade US President Joe Biden has cancelled permits for the controversial Keystone XL pipeline on his first day in office. “We would score a victory, and it would have huge ramifications for holding off construction at critical times,” says NRDC attorney Cecilia Segal, who has worked on KXL litigation since 2017. The southern leg of the Keystone XL ties into the existing Keystone pipeline that already runs to Canada, bringing up to 700,000 barrels of oil a day to refineries in Texas. The 1,700-mile (2,735 . And these same workers can rebuild our crumbling water infrastructure. This book discusses the background and the environmental issues the Keystone XL pipeline would cause. Pipeline timeline. In a last-ditch attempt to revive the Keystone XL pipeline, 21 states led by attorneys . Leading climate scientist and former NASA researcher James Hansen has warned that fully exploiting Canada’s tar sands reserves by moving forward with these projects would mean “game over” for our climate. Keystone is not a single pipeline, but rather a series of pipelines running between Alberta, Canada and the massive oil distribution system in Cushing, Oklahoma as well as to Midwest refineries. With characteristic empathy and passion, he reveals the imperative to work on both levels, telling the story of raising one year's honey crop and building a social movement that's still cresting. Complicating matters, leaks can be difficult to detect. Found inside – Page 41910 On 27 February 2009 , TransCanada Keystone Pipeline GP Ltd. ( Keystone ) filed an application with the NEB ... NEB Act for the construction and operation of the Keystone XL Pipeline ( Keystone XL ) ; pursuant to Part IV of the NEB ... The Keystone XL Pipeline, a planned extension to this larger system that would run 1,210 miles from Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska, is considered "the fourth phase of the Keystone . Environmental activists and indigenous communities hailed the cancellation, and traders and analysts said U.S.-Canada pipelines will have more than enough capacity to handle increasing volumes of crude out of Canada, the primary foreign supplier of oil to the United States (here). No, that's not true. In the United States, the existing Keystone Pipeline System runs from the North Dakota border “south through South Dakota to Steele City, Nebraska, where it splits – one arm running east through Missouri for deliveries into Wood River and Patoka, Ill., with the other running south through Oklahoma to Cushing and onward to Port Arthur and Houston, Texas.”. The first three phases have already been built, the most . But the groundswell of public protest was up against a formidable opponent–hundreds of millions spent on lobbying by the fossil fuel industry. The strategies it took to win, both in the courtroom and out on the streets, can be harnessed to stop the pipeline projects still waiting in the wings, like the Mountain Valley natural gas pipeline, or to shut down the ones currently doing harm, like the Dakota Access Pipeline or Enbridge’s Line 3 expansion in Minnesota. ), It would also have led to greater greenhouse gas emissions—which, the latest scientific reports makes clear, we simply can’t afford if we’re to avoid the most catastrophic climate impacts. Refining the sticky black gunk produces piles of petroleum coke, a hazardous, coal-like by-product. The founder of Bold Nebraska has led the Cornhusker State’s years-long rallying cry against TransCanada’s tar sands pipeline. The oil industry lobbied hard to get KXL built by using false claims, political arm-twisting, and big bucks. Building the sustainable economy, not the Keystone pipeline, will create far more jobs. When TC Energy said the pipeline would create nearly 119,000 jobs, a State Department report instead concluded the project would require fewer than 2,000 two-year construction jobs and that the number of full-time, permanent jobs would hover around 35 after construction. But the path to victory wasn’t always clear. Plus, there are lots of pipelines that need fixing. In the two years leading up to the November 2014 midterm elections, the fossil fuel industry spent more than $721 million to court allies in Congress. This dirty, dangerous oil, which is almost impossible to clean and affects the health of people, is bad news for our country—and the planet. The Keystone XL . This pipeline is the already existing Keystone pipeline that sends 550,000 barrels of oil from Alberta to Steel City. For more than a decade, we've fought to keep this filthy fossil fuel from being dredged up and piped through the United States. Construction took another two years. Including leading voices involved in the struggle against the tar sands, A Line in the Tar Sands offers a critical analysis of the impact of the tar sands and the challenges opponents face in their efforts to organize effective resistance. Meet some of the people who are striving to stop TransCanada’s dirty tar sands oil pipeline once and for all. U.S. President Joe Biden speaks in the East Room of the White House on March 18, 2021 in Washington, DC. Nevertheless, in the mid-2000s, with gas prices on the rise, oil companies ramped up production and sought additional ways to move their product from Canada’s remote tar sands fields to midwestern and Gulf Coast refineries. If labour is going to fight for jobs, let’s fight for jobs that build the future we want for ourselves and our children, not ones that will destroy that future. And according to the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts–Amherst, investment in a green infrastructure program would create nearly four times as many jobs as an equal investment in oil and gas. All facets of the tar sands industry pose a threat to the environment. State Disclosures. The first is the Gulf Coast Project. Much of Keystone XL has already been constructed as of 2021. At every turn, the Tar Sands Invasion would put people and the environment in harm's way. President Joe Biden (D) signed an executive order which revoked the permit for the Keystone XL Pipeline. and we do not have any major foundation, sponsor or angel investor. Indeed, moving crude by rail to the Gulf costs substantially more than moving it by pipe. This portion would transport oil over 435 miles through 36" pipe running from Cushing, Oklahoma to Port Arthur . Without Keystone XL, the tar sands industry has been forced to cancel projects rather than shift to rail, subsequently leaving more of the earth’s dirtiest fuel in the ground where it belongs. Pipeline timeline. The Nebraska Supreme Court approved the Keystone Pipeline path through the state. Upon entering office, President Trump—with his pro-polluter cabinet of fossil fuel advocates, billionaires, and bankers—quickly demonstrated that his priorities differed. Why keep the “job-killing” course, when the alternative-energy path is already out-performing other sectors of the economy. For example, in 2020, Teck Resources withdrew its 10-year application to build the largest tar sands mine in history, citing growing concern surrounding climate change in global markets. Found inside – Page 106It consists of the operational 'Keystone Pipeline' and 'Keystone Cushing extension', and two proposed pipeline expansion segments, referred to as Keystone. 125 Hydraulic Fracturing, Wikipedia 126 educate Yourself: The Pros and cons ... It was first proposed in July 2008 by TC Energy Corp. , then known as TransCanada Corp., a pipeline company based . Keystone XL is an expansion of an existing pipeline, called Keystone, that carries Canadian crude into the U.S. Found inside – Page 391 O Summary of Testimony of Alex Pourbaix TransCanada has more than 60 years of experience in the responsible development and reliable operation of North American energy infrastructure . The $ 13 billion Keystone Pipeline System will ... CMH Publication 70-30. Edited by Frank N. Schubert and TheresaL. Kraus. Discusses the United States Army's role in the Persian Gulf War from August 1990 to February 1991. Seeking comment on whether additional funds had been invested between Jan. 1, 2021 and Jan. 20, 2021 Reuters reached out to TC Energy but did not receive a response in time for this article’s publication. Court Pulls Key Permit for Massive (and Dirty) Atlantic Coast Pipeline, Hey, Army Corps of Engineers—Show Us Your Work in Your DAPL Report, Week 88: Trump’s Runaway Train of Deregulation. Found inside – Page 25Question 4: The Keystone pipeline consists of several operational stages and a proposed expansion segment, Keystone XL. ... If the XL project is ever completed, it would carry American crude oil from Baker, Montana to Cushing, Oklahoma. Many had hoped that the disastrous project was finally done for in November 2015, when the Obama administration vetoed the pipeline—acknowledging its pervasive threats to climate, ecosystems, drinking water sources, and public health. TC Energy, the pipeline's owner, suspended operations on Keystone that day; opponents made celebratory announcements. Here are five reasons why building the Keystone pipeline is bad for the economy — and workers. The good news is that if you like fake news, the false claim is widely available in USMB, where right wing nicknames gladly copy and paste what Ted Nugent . The first three phases have already been built, the most . Found inside – Page 89weapon systems, but I'd be hard-pressed by the Keystone Pipeline project (if it ever gets approved)—even with the ... The relative maturity of the organization—in terms of both project management and operations as a whole—further ... Yes, Trump has green-lighted the controversial Keystone XL pipeline. The Reuters Fact Check team previously debunked social media claims surrounding the Keystone XL Pipeline, here . The pipeline, from Hardisty, Alberta, Canada, to Patoka, Illinois, United States, became operational in June 2010. Building the Keystone pipeline and opening up the Tar Sands will negatively impact national and local economies. A study by Synapse Energy Economics developed a Transition Scenario for the electric power industry based on reducing energy consumption, phasing out high-emission power plants, and building new, lower-emission energy facilities. Therefore, about 8% of the planned 1,210-mile XL extension had been built by the time President Biden revoked the permit. If constructed, the Keystone XL pipeline would transport crude oil derived from oil sands sites in Alberta, Canada, to U.S. refineries and other destinations. Found inside – Page 70Approving the Keystone XL Pipeline project will ignite segments of our ever weak economy . ... When Keystone XL is operational , the States along the pipeline route are expected to receive an additional $ 5.2 billion in property taxes ... Most of the Keystone pipeline network, of which it is only one part, has already been built. After U.S. President Joe Biden signed an executive order to stop construction on the Keystone XL oil pipeline on Jan. 20, 2021, numerous readers asked Snopes to investigate the decision . The 1,700-mile (2,735 . Pipeline trash chasin that pipeline cash Trash Cash Pipeliner. Historic flooding recently inundated parts of the Cornhusker State where the proposed Keystone XL pipeline would pass through. “The advocacy, the public mood—on climate change, on oil, on tar sands—is ultimately what mattered,” says Prange. (For evidence, note the 2010 tar sands oil spill in Kalamazoo River, Michigan, a disaster that cost Enbridge more than a billion dollars in cleanup fees and took six years to settle in court.) The takedown of the notorious Keystone XL (KXL) tar sands pipeline will go down as one of this generation’s most monumental environmental victories. Brendan Smith is an oysterman and green labor activist. Burning the recoverable tar sands oil will increase the earth’s temperature by a minimum of two degree Celsius, which NYU Law School’s Environmental Law Center estimates could permanently cut the US GDP by 2.5 per cent. TC Energy, the pipeline's owner, suspended operations on Keystone that day; opponents made celebratory announcements. The pipeline . Indeed, one study found that between 2007 and 2010, pipelines moving tar sands oil in Midwestern states spilled three times more per mile than the U.S. national average for pipelines carrying conventional crude. It’s costly both to produce and to ship, particularly by rail, which would be an alternative to Keystone XL. But the Keystone XL pipeline will only make our jobs crisis worse by making our climate crisis worse. “It’s time to accelerate our transition to the clean energy sources that will power a prosperous future.”, While the tar sands industry was once seen as an unbeatable opponent in a David-and-Goliath fight, the victory against Keystone XL shows that the tables have begun to turn—and that more power now lies with the advocates for climate justice than ever before. It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas, and also to oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center in Cushing, Oklahoma. Is the Keystone Pipeline closed and is that causing a gas shortage? The Keystone Pipeline System stretches 2,687 miles, while Keystone XL was to be 1,210 miles in length. Such conflicts can lead to protests, stoppages, and even war. Readers of this comprehensive volume, which explores the topic from a multitude of angles, will learn how a simple pipeline can have enormous geopolitical ramifications. Found inside – Page 32Keystone. Pipeline. Map. The Keystone extension actually comprises two segments. The first, a southern leg, has already been ... significant legal, regulatory and economic barriers remain for the pipeline to become operational. Some three million miles of oil and gas pipelines already run through our country, but KXL wasn’t your average pipeline, and tar sands oil isn’t your average crude. The drought that affected 80 per cent of U.S. farmland last summer destroyed a quarter of the US corn crop and did at least $20 billion damage to the economy. But at least those working in the industry as a whole get paid high wages, right? The decision echoed a seven-year State Department review process with EPA input that concluded the pipeline would fail to serve national interests. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. main page. This article was produced by the Reuters Fact Check team. You'll receive your first NRDC action alert and update email soon. Its purpose is to transport Canadian crude oil to American refineries. President Joe Biden, in one of his first actions after entering the White House, signed an executive order Wednesday canceling the permit for the Keystone XL (KXL) pipeline. NRDC.org stories are available for online republication by news media outlets or nonprofits under these conditions: The writer(s) must be credited with a byline; you must note prominently that the story was originally published by NRDC.org and link to the original; the story cannot be edited (beyond simple things such as time and place elements, style, and grammar); you can’t resell the story in any form or grant republishing rights to other outlets; you can’t republish our material wholesale or automatically—you need to select stories individually; you can't republish the photos or graphics on our site without specific permission; you should drop us a note to let us know when you’ve used one of our stories. At the same time state and local economies are already buckling under the real-time economic effects of our nation’s dependence on fossil fuels. Finally, massive fossil fuel infrastructure investments like KXL undermine efforts to minimize global warming and prioritize clean energy like wind and solar. Found inside – Page 6434PROJECTS maintenance has been issued ; AT THE NATIONAL BOUNDARY OF THE ( C ) approval of the construction , connecCongress finds that , UNITED STATES . tion , operation , or maintenance has pre( 1 ) building the Keystone XL pipeline ... In 2014, more than two million comments urging a rejection of the pipeline were submitted to the U.S. Department of State during a 30-day public comment period. After more than 10 years of tenacious protests, drawn-out legal battles, and flip-flopping executive orders spanning three presidential administrations, the Keystone XL pipeline is now gone for good. For the U.S. economy as a whole, 2011 cost U.S. taxpayers $52 billion. “It’s nasty stuff.”, A fully realized Keystone XL would have led to more mining of that “nasty stuff” by accelerating the pace at which it’s produced and transported. The Keystone XL Pipeline is essentially a line of pipes that stretches from Alberta, Canada all the way to Houston, Texas. The 1,200-mile Keystone XL Pipeline was designed to mirror that, but instead . Pipeline under construction in Alberta, Canada. The Keystone XL pipeline extension, proposed by TC Energy (then TransCanada) in 2008, was initially designed to transport the planet's dirtiest fossil fuel, tar sands oil, to market—and fast. By claiming that the project was in “Phase 4” of construction, the posts seem to conflate the Keystone XL Pipeline with the larger Keystone Pipeline System. (Indeed, Keystone XL was viewed as an essential ingredient in the oil industry’s plans to triple tar sands production by 2030. The first, a southern leg, had already been completed and now runs between Cushing, Oklahoma, and Port Arthur, Texas. TransCanada currently operates 24,200 km of natural gas pipelines across Alberta and 3,500 km of crude oil pipelines through the operation of the Keystone Pipeline. In the past two years, the vast majority of U.S. counties — 67 per cent — were affected by at least one of the eleven $1 billion dollar extreme weather events. But immediately after taking office, President Donald Trump brought the zombie project back to life, along with the legal battles against it. The Keystone Pipeline System is an oil pipeline system in Canada and the United States, commissioned in 2010 and owned by TC Energy and as of 31 March 2020 the Government of Alberta. Found inside – Page 34attention of government, stakeholders, and the public in general, related to trans- port of hydrocarbon products from oil sands projects: TransCanada's Keystone XL Pipeline; Enbridge's Northern Gateway Pipeline from Bruderheim, ... One of the central arguments made by pipeline pushers was that tar sands expansion will move forward with or without Keystone XL. Found inside – Page 904In addition, the tribe could use the plant to help other tribes with slaughtering operations, offsetting the cost of the ... Oil The Keystone XL pipeline project, stemming from Canada, was stalled, but not killed, by President Obama on ... The cross-border pipeline would have […] Found inside – Page 300As can be seen in Figure 11.7, this system consists of the operational “Keystone Pipeline” (Phase 1) and “Keystone—Cushing Extension” (Phase 2), and two proposed Keystone XL pipe— line expansion segments. Construction of the Canadian ...

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was the keystone pipeline ever operational

was the keystone pipeline ever operational