Before she was elected to the position she has held various diplomatic and Governmental positions inside and outside the country. Ashapurna Devi. Apart from that she is also the first person to be the President who has not been the Mayor of the State. Her outstanding courage and velour cannot be expressed in words! Art Historian Laurence des Cars becomes the first female president of Musée du Louvre, the world's largest museum in Paris, France in 228 years. On Sept. 15 Helle Thorning-Schmidt led her political alliance to victory in Denmark, paving the way for her to become the country's first female Prime Minister. privilege to post content on the Library site. Congratulations, Vigdís! 3. The following is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state or government of their respective countries since the interwar period (1918-1939). She took oath as the President of the Republic of China in 2016 and is serving the country with extraordinary dedication since then. Answer (1 of 21): As others have already stated, the problem with your question is that it does not make clear exactly how wide your criteria is. Learn a few famous first female presidents and prime ministers along with a few current female leaders. Leaders around the world are historically men. Finnbogadottir became president of Iceland in June of 1980. 6. And from 26 January onwards, the Estonian head of government will be Kaja Kallas, the current leader of the Reform Party, who will be the first female prime . We meet Fadumo Dayib who shares what it was like being the first woman to run for President of Somalia in the 2016 elections. Here are the incredible women first elected as heads of their countries. Juan made waves in the presidential race of Argentina when he elected his wife as his vice president. The power of the Icelandic presidency is regulated in the Icelandic Constitution. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. She has before worked as the Economic advisor to the Prime Minister from 1999-2002. This blog is governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. (b.1930-). There are 15 female world leaders currently in office, eight of whom are their country's first woman in power, according to our analysis of data from WEF and other . Kaljulai is the first female President of the country who has proudly joined the association of men who have served as the President of the Nordic country since 1938. The length of their tenure has varied immensely, as have the powers that they have held. The most recent presidential election was held on June 27, 2020. 1. Park is the first female President of South Korea. President Kersti Kaljulai, Estonia (2016) Kaljulai is the first female President of the country who has proudly joined the association of men who have served as the President of the Nordic country since 1938. While she became the president in 1979, she earned her seat in Parliament in 1959 and became the head of her party in 1975. In the following years from 2009-12 she has served as the Vice-President of the Peopleâs Party. The Louvre is to have a female president for the first time in its 228-year history. Sigurðardóttir and her spouse were one of the first couples to wed when same-sex marriages became legal in Iceland in June of 2010. Jan. 22, 2020, 10:14 AM PST. As a little girl she had not dreamed of becoming president, but wanted to become captain of a ship. When it comes to the first Indian prime minister, that title goes to Indira Gandhi. Breaking all the impotencies, these women have proved that virility is not enough to spread positivity. The first list includes female presidents who are heads of state and may also be heads of government, as well as female heads of government who are not concurrently head of state, such as prime ministers. She began her political career in 1972, with a scathing message against the oppressive government at her alma mater . The same year, inspired by women´s rights and feminist movements all over the world, the "Red Stockings", movement was founded and was a key radical force in raising awareness on various gender equality issues. The president also has the power to pardon crimes. Before her, Elizabeth II and Monique Ohsan Bellepeau have served as the head of the state. Here is a precise list of some of the gutsy female President around the world: 1. Kamala Harris joined the list of famous first women leaders when she became the first female vice president of the United States in 2021. In 2014 she was also named by Forbes the most powerful woman of Africa and 40th most powerful woman around the world. President of Liberia. Known lovingly as the “iron lady,” Margaret Thatcher made her mark in history as the United Kingdoms' first prime minister. An advocate, a trailblazer and a humanitarian — these are just a few words people used to describe Dr. Sylvia Whitlock, the first female Rotary Club president, at a presentation This incredibly beautiful change is definitely going to bring about an optimistic transformation in the various spheres of the world. She is the youngest ever President of the country just as the age of 55 and is the second woman sit at the post of President after Agatha Barbara. This was 34 years before George Washington beca. In 1970 the first female cabinet minister was appointed. When former Senator Hilary Clinton vied for the 2016 presidential election, the world thought the U.S. might have been ready for a female president. After her husband President Juan Peron died . Until her inception in the Presidentâs office she was a member of the Croatian democratic Union, conservative party. However, she clenched the prime minister's spot in 1967. Learn about the first female president along with other first female prime ministers that led or are helping lead a nation. 9. She was Israel's first and the world's third female prime minister. In 1980, as a divorced, single mother, Finnbogadóttir won election as Iceland's first female leader, becoming the first woman in the world to be democratically elected president. Joyce Banda (File: AFP) AFP. Besides that she has also served as the justice minister of the country and from 1993 to 1999, she has worked as the director of the Consumer Protection Foundation which made her a well known face of the part of Switzerland which speaks German. However, becoming the first female vice president was just one among many of Harris’s firsts like becoming the first Black woman to become Attorney General in California before being elected to Senate in 2016. Officials adjust Liberia's President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf necklace as she takes the oath of office on Monday, becoming Africa's first elected woman head of state in a country torn apart by 14 . Published: Fri 19 Mar 2021, 1:04 PM. About | Press | Jobs | Donate Learn some women leaders currently presiding worldwide. Pratibha Devisingh Patil (2007-2012) 10. She has obtained her graduation degree in biology from the Tartu University and a post graduation degree in business management from the same University. The president appoints ministers. Before Margaret Thatcher became the “iron lady” of the U.K., Israel had their own “iron lady.” Born Goldie Mabovitch, Golda Meir not only served on the Israeli parliament but was the first ambassador to Moscow prior to becoming prime minister in 1969. That said, Finnbogadóttir certainly put Iceland on the map when she hosted the Reykjavik Summit where U.S. President Ronald Reagan met with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Gorbachev in Reykjavik, Iceland, on October 11-12, 1986. The current Estonian president, Kersti Kaljulaid, was elected by the country's parliament in 2016, thus becoming the first woman to ever hold the office of the president of Estonia. From 2003-05, she has worked as the 2nd female minister for European affairs. This year not only marks the 40th anniversary of the start of her Icelandic presidency, she also turned 90 in April. Iceland has topped the World Economic Forum Gender Gap Index for 11 years straight. She was the first woman to be democratically elected president in any nation on June 29, 1980. (Article 29.) She is the first female President of the Marshall Island! While women rulers have led great empires as hereditary monarchs since ancient times, the first appointed female head of state didn't take office until 1960, when Sirivamo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka became the world's first female elected Premier, serving as head of the government. In the subsequent years from 2005-08 she became the first female minister of European Integration and Foreign Affairs. However, according to William Hazelgrove , a historian and the author of the book, Madam President: The Secret Presidency , the United States already had a female . To date, Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is the only woman to ever hold the post of President in Iceland. 10. With her extraordinary educational background she has proven herself to be one of the best leaders to have brought reforms in the country. She has also worked as the Minister of the Family and social solidarity from 2013 to 2014. When it comes to women world leaders, you can’t help but mention Sirimavo Bandaranaike. Leaving office in 2010, she . But of course, it did not happen. Educational and inspiring. First Women to get Jnanpith. remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. Because she made headlines by being the first female head of government in the world. She took office in February of 2013 for a five-year term; but she was impeached and ousted in 2017. In recent few years the world has transformed its face in almost all the spheres of life. For instance, Margaret Thatcher is widely considered the first female leader in the western hemisphere, but she was a prime minister, not a president. Tunisian President Kais Saied has appointed Najla Bouden Romdhan as the first female prime minister in Tunisia and the Arab world, two months after he sacked the previous government and seized . Photo: James Duncan Davidson/TED. Tanzania has sworn its first female Muslim president, Samia Suluhu Hassan, days after she announced the death of her predecessor John Magufuli who suddenly died of a heart attack. 1. First Indian Woman to become Miss World. © 2021 LoveToKnow Media. She Environment has also served as the defence minister of the country from 2009 to 2011 and as Population and minister in 1997. Wilson won another term and, in April 1917, led the . Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, Malta (2014) She has also involved herself in social causes by forming, âThe presidentâs foundation for the Wellbeing of Societyâ which focuses on giving advice to President on improving the condition of the downtrodden. This Saturday, August 1st, marks the 40th anniversary of Vigdís Finnbogadottir's inauguration as president of Iceland in 1980. Kolinda Grabar-KitaroviÄ, Croatia (2015) Married women achieved the same right in 1908. There is no term limit for presidents in Iceland, which explains the long reigns of Finnbogadóttir (16 years) and Grímsson (20 years). Itâs so wonderful to see this change in the deep seated thought process of people which only focused on crushing a womanâs dream under those of the men. In one of her previous jobs, she worked as a French teacher. The first and only woman prime minister to date in the Central African Republic, Elisabeth Domitien became the prime minister in 1975. In accordance with the law, women had to be at least 40 years of age to vote, while men only had to be 25. 8. At the University of Mauritius, she has worked as the professor of Organic chemistry where he was successively promoted to Pro-Vice Chancellor in 2004-10. *This list is sorted by the date each country elected or appointed its first female president or prime minister. She was Israel's first and the world's third female prime minister. She was the Prime Minister of Burundi from February 10, 1993 to October 7, 1994. Copyright © 2015-2021 www.womensdaycelebration.com. Gurib is the third woman to serve as the head of the country and is the first female elected President of the country. unless clearly stated otherwise. the first woman Prime Minister of India and served from 1966 to 1977. The presidential term is four years starting on August 1, and ending on July 31 four years later. She is also the existing member of the Swiss federal Council and a member of the Switzerlandâs Social Democratic Party. Photo of President Vigdis Finnbogadottir of Iceland with U.S. President Ronald Reagan during his trip to Iceland for the Reykjavik Summit, Oct. 10, 1986. https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/archives/photographs/large/c37391-18.jpg Photo used under Ronald Regan Presidential Library Terms of Use. With a presidency of exactly sixteen years, she also remains the longest-serving elected female head of . Top Female Leaders Around the World. Her aspirations and the power to walk through the challenges are unparalleled. She chose not to run in 1996. 1. While Tuesday evening made history in the U.S., in other nations around the globe, women have served as a presidents and prime ministers. Answer (1 of 43): Filippo Antonio Pasquale di Paoli was elected President of the Corsican Republic in 1755, after leading the Corsicans in their war for independence from Genoa and then personally designing and drafting the republic's constitution. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1953) First Woman Prime Minister of India. Nevertheless, She was a divorcee and mother of an adopted a daughter. Learn about the first female president along with other first female prime ministers that led or are helping lead a nation. Coleiro is the ninth President of the country and has been serving the country since 2014. In 1974, after the death of her husband, Isabel Martinez de Peron became the president of Argentina. Women Prime Minister and Presidents. However, women world leaders have started to become more common globally. Edith became a trusted advisor to Wilson. This blog does not represent official Library of Congress communications and does not represent legal advice. The first female ICAEW president was Dame Sheila Masters (now Baroness Noakes) who served from 1999 - 2000. First Woman President of UN General Assembly. Icelandic women have a history of high voter participation, with 73 to 91% of women voting in the presidential elections between 1952 and 2016. All Rights Reserved. Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. Though she is unmarried, she has often spotted quoting being married to her nation. Her courage to fight in spite of being a widow and mother of two is emblematic. Park Geun Hye, South Korea's first female president. Tunisian President Kais Saied has appointed Najla Bouden Romdhan as the first female prime minister in Tunisia and the Arab world, two months after he sacked the previous government and seized . While there have been female prime ministers leading a country before Vigdis Finnbogadottir became president, she was the first woman to be elected to a presidency. Sirleaf previously worked as a minister until a coup d'état resulted in President Tolbert's death. Angela Merkel was the first woman to become chancellor of Germany in 2005. From 1998 to 2014 she has been there in the Political scenario as the member of the Labour Party of Malta. Very interesting information. Through political unrest and scandal, Gandhi served as the prime minister of India until 1977. Two weeks ago, Crofton, 52, was named the fourth president and first female president in Walt Disney World's 35-year history. Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) Her daughter became president of Sri Lanka in 1994 and appointed her mother to the more ceremonial office of prime minister. October 25, 2018. First Female President of Liberia & Nobel Peace Laureate Internationally known as "Africa's Iron Lady," Nobel Laureate Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is a leading promoter of freedom, peace, justice . She has worked day and night to bring in prosperity and unity to her nation and simultaneously maintained while handling affairs of North Korea. Bandaranaike became the prime minister of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 1960, joining politics after her husband (who was prime minister) was assassinated in 1959. However, her presidency ended in 1976 after a coup. This Saturday, August 1st, marks the 40th anniversary of Vigdís Finnbogadottir’s inauguration as president of Iceland in 1980. During her time in office, she Hebraicised her name to Golda Meir. Besides being the first ever female President of the state, she is also the second person to sit on the most royal positions. Sirleaf is the first female president elected in Africa. President Joe Biden is briefly transferring power to Vice President Kamala Harris on Friday when . She has before worked as the Economic advisor to the Prime Minister from 1999-2002. The president’s main role is to represent Iceland as head of state, similar to the role of king and queens of constitutional monarchies of other Nordic countries. A determined leader, Thatcher held office from 1979-1990 and completed many great feats like the right-to-buy scheme and changing the business environment. Others celebrate the first female Arab . I am sad to say that this event took place well before I joined the library. It does not include acting or interim leaders who were not later elected or confirmed. Pratibha Patil: 2007-2012: the first woman President of India and held office from July 2007 to July 2012. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 and The Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 along with other honors like the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace Disarmament and Development. Indira Gandhi (1966) First Woman IPS Officer of India. A dancer, Isabel Martinez de Peron married her husband Juan Peron in 1961. Bidhya Devi Bhandari, Nepal (2015) Meir was born on May 3, 1898, in Kiev, which was then part of the Russian Empire and is now located in modern day Ukraine. Please read our Standard Disclaimer. Heine has served as the education minister of the country previously. Despite her lengthy tenure as president, she is not the longest serving President of Iceland. An antiviral medicine that can be taken at home and cuts hospitalisations and deaths from covid-19 by nearly 90 per cent could be available by very early next year, the head of Pfizer UK has said . Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is the first female president of Liberia, and also happens to be the first female leader in the continent of Africa. In 1971, she became the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna award. Chung Sung Jun / Getty Images. Sirleaf is the first female president elected in Africa. Though she didn’t officially become the president until 1974, Isabel was tasked with many of the duties of the state head after her husband's heart attack. Not only she has made her influence in the Political sphere but she is one the most educated citizens of the country. The Universe will work well only with the confluence of men and womenâs skills. She is also the first Black and Asian American vice president. However, a few famous women world leaders stand out from the crowd. History: The world's first democratically elected female president. In South Africa, a woman was president for a 14-hour stretch, but she had briefly served as acting president before; in all three countries, women leaders were replaced by men. Famous First Women World Leaders Around the Globe . Since 1996 she has been involved in a wide range of international humanitarian and cultural organizations. As the daughter of the prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, Gandhi wasn’t new to politics. Some women were in office only days or held largely ceremonial roles, while others played a defining role in . She is the first female unmarried President, the first President of aboriginal and Hakka descent. That record is held by her successor, Olafur Ragnar Grímsson, who was president from 1996 to 2016. Given their zeal and looking at the fervour of these women to contribute to the worldâs affairs, we must take time to appreciate their efforts. President Kersti Kaljulai, Estonia (2016) She ascends at a time when Disney World's growth no longer hinges on the development of new theme parks, but instead on gradual expansion, improvements and innovations. Kalpana Chawla: 1997: the first Indian woman who reached in space. Hilda Heine, the Marshall Islands, President (2016) A TEDGlobal 2014 speaker, she shares the unusual way this happened and what she plans to do while in office. Tsai Ing-Wen has several first to her name. In 1972-80 Director of Iceland's National Theatre was the world's first democratically elected female President. (Article 6.) Besides, she has also been the member of the European courts of Auditors from 2004 to 2016. Vice-President Kamala Harris on Friday became the first female acting president of the United States after President Joe Biden temporarily transferred his presidential powers to her before going . Although the president is tasked with signing legislation passed by the Icelandic Parliament, bills that are left unsigned still become law but will trigger a secret vote in Parliament, the results of which decide whether the law shall stand or be repealed. Park Geun Hye (1952-present) is the eleventh president of South Korea, and the first woman elected to that role. Najla Bouden Romdhane is a 63-year-old geologist with little experience in politics. President Vigdís Finnbogadóttir and Ronald Reagan take a stroll at the presidential residence Bessastaðir in Iceland in 1986 . Harris, the first woman, person of color and person of South Asian descent to be vice president, will be making history during the short time she is serving as acting president. The incumbent president, Guðni Þ. Jóhannesson, was re-elected with 92% of the vote. The good news is that more and more women are coming forward and had have engaged themselves in some of the most multifarious spheres like Politics. 4. responsible for everything that you post. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (Icelandic: [ˈvɪɣtis ˈfɪnpɔɣaˌtouʰtɪr̥] (); born 15 April 1930) is an Icelandic politician who was the fourth president of Iceland, a position in which she served from 1980 to 1996.She was the world's first woman who was democratically elected as president. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim was just sworn in as the first female president of Mauritius. Sirleaf was the first democratically elected president of the republic and was elected in 2006. She won the simple plurality vote with 33.8% of the votes, ahead of Guðlaugur Thisorvaldsson (32.3%), Albert Guðmundsson (19.8%), and Pétur J. Thorsteinsson (14.1%). (Article 12). Oct. 31, 2010. Emmanuel Macron has appointed the art historian Laurence des Cars as head of the world's most visited museum . Four years after women took to the streets to protest a misogynist president, Kamala Harris was sworn in as the first female vice president of the United States. . may result in removed comments. After graduating in law from the University of Bristol she joined Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. (now KPMG) as an articled clerk in 1970. (Article 5.) She was sworn in just before Joe Biden took the oath of office to become the 46th US . You might also enjoy a look at some of the most brilliant woman inventors. We are now more than 7000 people from more than . In honor of female politicians kicking through glass ceilings, TIME takes a look at 13 women who have made it to the top Languages were a big part of Finnbogadottir’s life even before she became president. 8. Despite death threats and defea. In 2015, there were 18 female leaders around the world . Bidhya Devi Bhandari, a womenâs right campaigner became the first female President of Nepal in 2015, which was a milestone move for the country as referred to by many great leaders. Serving until 2018, Sirleaf is known for promoting peace and justice. Tanzanian Vice President Samia Suluhu Hassan was sworn in Friday as the country's first female president, two days after the death of President John Magufuli, one of Africa's most prominent Covid . First Indian Woman go to Space. Park Geun-hye, South Korea (2013) The world's first woman President was Marma Estela 'Isabel' Martinez Cartas de Peron of Argentina. In 1974, Isabel Peron was secretly sworn in as President of Argentina following the death of her husband . Tunisia's president named geologist Najla Bouden as the country's first ever female prime minister-designate on Wednesday, to form a government with . Joyce has served as the Minister of women, child welfare and community service from 2004-06 and subsequently from 2006-09 as the Minister of Foreign affairs. Her husband, the self-described "second gentleman," was by her side. She is one of the three female members of the parliament and is the only citizen of the Marshall Island to have obtained a doctorate. Critics fear she may not be able to stand up to President Kais Saied.
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