Biotechnol. Cadmium tolerance, cysteine and thiol peptide levels in wild type and chromium-tolerant strains of Scenedesmus acutus (Chlorophyceae).

Photosynthetic bio-manufacturing: food, fuel, and medicine for the 21st century.

Conceptually, improvements in economic feasibility through the process of biorefinery can be achieved with advanced genetic engineering and modeling of relevant metabolic pathways, where these microalgae will have the ability to simultaneously produce specific low and high value-added biomolecules and biofuels, an excellent solution toward meeting the soaring demands for tomorrow's bioenergy needs. Biotechnol. Current status and perspectives of genome editing technology for microalgae. 15, 135–142. Exploring the molecular basis of responses to light in marine diatoms. Gene silencing in microalgae: mechanisms and biological roles. For example, phytochelatins (PC), low-molecular weight peptides, containing sulfur rich cysteine amino acid have been elicited as major intracellular cadmium (Cd) chelators in C. reinhardtii (Hu et al., 2001). Evolutionary analysis of the small heat shock proteins in five complete algal genomes. If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, Z., Rajakumar, P. D., Martinez, E. M. R., Riseley, A., Włodarczyk, A., et al. 5, 52–60. Annu. Energy Convers. 7, 27554–27561. (2015). doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.233734, Kasai, Y., Oshima, K., Ikeda, F., Abe, J., Yoshimitsu, Y., and Harayama, S. (2015). Enhancement of lipid accumulation in microalgae by metabolic engineering. †These authors have contributed equally to this work. In addition, microalgae are a rich source of natural value-added products, such as carotenoids and unsaturated fatty acids.

Microalgal lipids serve as feedstocks for biodiesel production whereas carbohydrates can serve as a carbon source in the fermentation process. 102, 2610–2616. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.09.002, Hsieh, H.-J., Su, C.-H., and Chien, L.-J. Biofuels 7, 1–16. Biotechnol. Epub 2019 Jul 30. Bot. Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2015.05.003, Kim, E.-J., Ma, X., and Cerutti, H. (2015). On the same lines, salt-stress up-regulated the carotenoid ketolase (BKT) in Chlorella zogingiensis and enhanced the accumulation of canthaxanthin and astaxanthin. 136, 2806–2817. 43, 1535–1547. Microalgae–microbial fuel cell: a mini review.

Plant Physiol. Jeon S, Lim JM, Lee HG, Shin SE, Kang NK, Park YI, Oh HM, Jeong WJ, Jeong BR, Chang YK. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2014.05.003, Geider, R. J. B., Moellering, E. R., and Benning, C. (2014). Effect of temperature on growth, chemical composition and fatty acid composition of tropical Australian microalgae grown in batch cultures. Algal functional annotation tool: a web-based analysis suite to functionally interpret large gene lists using integrated annotation and expression data.
Transcriptomics: advances and approaches. Plant Physiol. 155, 27–35.

In genetic engineering of microalgae, transformation and selection methods are the key steps to accomplish the target gene modification.
In search of optimal methods for exogenous DNA delivery within rigid algal cell walls, a zinc oxide nanowire array microdevice system was recently elaborated for C. reinhardtii (Bae et al., 2015) with recorded efficiency 6.52 × 104- and 9.66 × 104-fold higher than traditional glass bead beating and electroporation methods. Microalgae grow rapidly and generally tolerate a wide range of environments. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Unlimited viewing of the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures.

doi: 10.7717/peerj.9418. Expeditious transgenesis has been reported using such microalgae to enhance heavy metal sensitivity and binding specificity for contaminated wastewaters and sediments (Rajamani et al., 2007). Materials Interf. eCollection 2020. Assessment of biomass potentials of microalgal communities in open pond raceways using mass cultivation. doi: 10.1002/bit.24569, Perales-Vela, H. V., Peña-Castro, J. M., and Cañizares-Villanueva, R. O. Employing a proteomic approach for salinity stress induced proteins in Dunaliella, Liska et al. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. doi: 10.1007/s11120-010-9536-x, Hanagata, N., Takeuchi, T., Fukuju, Y., Barnes, D. J., and Karube, I. Transformation of the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis with a phytoene desaturase for accelerated astaxanthin biosynthesis. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. Efficient carbon dioxide sequestration by using recombinant carbonic anhydrase. 40, 651–654. Front. In this … Industrial Microbiol. doi: 10.1105/tpc.004853, Sizova, I., Greiner, A., Awasthi, M., Kateriya, S., and Hegemann, P. (2013).

doi: 10.1007/s10529-013-1274-7, Steinbrenner, J., and Sandmann, G. (2006). Trends Plant Sci. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

AlgaGEM – a genome-scale metabolic reconstruction of algae based on the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii genome. doi: 10.1104/pp.120.3.773, Lemoine, Y., and Schoefs, B. Bioresour.

(2016). ACS Appl. Biotechnol. 56, 960–967. Plant Cell 28, 367–387. doi: 10.1007/s12275-012-2041-5, Hu, S., Lau, K. W. K., and Wu, M. (2001). Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications. Evolutionarily related, but unlike land plants, microalgae need nominal land or water, and are best described as unicellular autotrophs using light energy to fix atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) into algal biomass, mitigating fossil CO2 pollution in the process. (2008). Microalgae-based components, namely lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and pigments, are the feedstocks for applications in food and feed production, bioactive pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, functional foods, and biofuels.

In this regard, Chlamydomonas is a notable host for genetic manipulation, as changes can be made to both rbcS and rbcL genes. Regulation of photosynthesis during abiotic stress-induced photoinhibition. The roles of acyl-CoA: Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 genes in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols by the green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. These peptides, as part of organometallic complexes, are additionally partitioned inside vacuoles to aid pertinent control of the cytoplasmic concentration of metal ions, thus nullifying their potential toxic effect (Cobbett and Goldsbrough, 2002). Additionally, a genome-wide Chlamydomonas insertional mutant library3 containing >20,000 mutants covering 10,301 genes (58% of the genome) and cataloged at Chlamydomonas resource center has been recently reported (Li et al., 2016). Biotechnol. Res.

Rajamani, S., Siripornadulsil, S., Falcao, V., Torres, M., Colepicolo, P., and Sayre, R. (2007). B Biol. Recently, synthetic promotors were generated to drive robust nuclear gene expression in Chlamydomonas (Scranton et al., 2016). PredAlgo: a new subcellular localization prediction tool dedicated to green algae.

A., Henríquez, V., and Mayfield, S. P. (2015). An increase in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) might be one of the ways microalgae adjust to low-temperature and preserve membrane fluidity (Jiang and Gao, 2004). The protein compromised hydrolysis of triacylglycerols 7 (CHT7) acts as a repressor of cellular quiescence in Chlamydomonas. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Novel permutations of promoter and 5′UTR, like 16S rRNA promoter and atpA 5′UTR have also been illustrated for sufficient heterologous transgene expression (Rasala et al., 2011) and robust expression of transgenic proteins within the C. reinhardtii chloroplast (Tissot-Lecuelle et al., 2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800776-1.00026-1. J. Microbiol. Recently, two small HSPs have been shown to be up-regulated and activated at a threshold temperature of ~36°C in C. reinhardtii (Kobayashi et al., 2014). 6, 2731–2740. Philos. J. Nonetheless, the inherent relatively low photosynthetic capacity of microalgae has hampered the … Bot. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Genetic Engineering of Microalgae for Production of Therapeutic Proteins. Allorent, G., Tokutsu, R., Roach, T., Peers, G., Cardol, P., Girard-Bascou, J., et al.


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