Once established, maʻo can be pruned to control spread or height and to keep it bushy. Brown seed cases and remaining seeds can be removed after a while. Plants should be spaced 3 to 6 feet apart for a hedge appearance; further apart to showcase shrubs. The following example of maʻo underscores the value of saving our native plants. The following libraries are associated with this organism. [4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium [accessed 10/13/09], [5] http://www.k12.hi.us/~waianaeh/HawaiianStudies/index.html [accessed 8/21/07]. [3] The seed hairs (lint) are short and reddish brown, unsuitable for spinning or twisting into thread. [11], Though this beautiful shrub has declined in many areas, there have been some successful restoration stories as well. There are about 50 Gossypium species, making it the largest genus in the tribe Gossypieae, and new species continue to be discovered. Applying too much fertilizer, especially with high nitrogen content, for maʻo as often results in large, floppy leaves, fewer flowers, and attract pests. The native Hawaiian cotton, or maʻo, helped to save the cotton industry in modern times. The generic name Gossypium is derived from the Greek name for cotton, gossypion. Worldwide, there are about 40 species in the genus Gossypium. [1] "Hawaii's Vanishing Flora" by Bert Y. Kimura, page 62. Cultural Uses. If maintained properly by controlling insect pests, providing full sun, and not over watered, maʻo is a wonderful landscape shrub. He continues, "to minimize the risk of gene flow, it is recommended that non-native species (any cotton species that produces white lint fiber) not be planted as ornamentals, especially if near native maʻo habitat (leeward, coastal arid environments) or other known maʻo plantings." Cut branches of mature cotton are excellent for use in flower arrangements. [3] "Amy Greenwell Garden Ethnobotanical Guide to Native Hawaiian Plants & Polynesian Introduced Plants" by Noa Kekuewa Lincoln, page 25. [5], Media related to Gossypium tomentosum at Wikimedia Commons Couple with habitat degredation, the survival of this beautiful and culturally significant island endemic is unceratin in the the wild."
Gossypium tomentosum, commonly known as Maʻo or Hawaiian cotton, is a species of cotton plant that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Many genetic studies, such as those investigating genomic Common Name; Gossypium barbadense: Gossypium hirsutum: Germplasm. [1] Etymology The generic name Gossypium is derived from the Greek name for cotton, gossypion. It is unfortunate that some have considered maʻo as a "weed" when it is certainly not a common species in many natural areas in the Hawaiian Islands. If you are one that cannot keep your fingers off the hose, this may not be the shrub for you. Enter names without diacritics. Contact us | follow us. University of Hawaii.

[3]. Gossypium tomentosum, commonly known as Maʻo or Hawaiian cotton, is a species of cotton plant that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. © Copyright 2020 Meredith Corporation. It inhabits low shrublands at elevations from sea level to 120 m. Maʻo is a shrub that reaches a height of 1.5–5 ft and a diameter of 5–10 ft.

[2], The flowers were sun dried and eaten. Additional Blooming Period and Fruiting Information. It belongs to the mallow family, a fact clearly evidenced by its foliage and flowers. Gossypium tomentosum is a member of the Mallow or Hibiscus family (Malvaceae). [6] The flowers and bark of tap roots mixed with other ingredients were used to treat gripping stomach aches, such as during childbirth. Include a few plants in your vegetable beds; they also make fine additions to a cottage planting. 'Sea Island Brown' has longer fibers than other brown cottons, and 'Red Foliate White' is an ornamental form with red stems and leaves, rose-pink flowers, and white cotton bolls. Hui Kū Maoli Ola: Hawaiian Plant Specialists. Copyright © 2010-2020. Blossoms are followed by prominent, sharp-edged seed capsules or bolls filled with seeds and cotton.   Data related to Gossypium tomentosum at Wikispecies, "The Tortoise and the Hare: Choosing between Noncoding Plastome and Nuclear Adh Sequences for Phylogeny Reconstruction in a Recently Diverged Plant Group", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gossypium_tomentosum&oldid=901071220, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 June 2019, at 14:13. [4]. Two favorite heirloom kinds are 'Erlene's Green', a green cotton from East Texas that turns yellowish green after the fibers are spun and washed, and 'Nankeen', a short-fiber brown cotton that grows well in poor, dry soil and has a long bloom cycle that lasts into fall. [2] "Plants in Hawaiian Culture" by Beatrice H. Krauss, page 66. Maʻo is classified as a New World cotton and is the only member of that group not cultivated. White cotton is the cotton of commerce, but there are also other colors, including brown, green, yellow, and pink. [5], Although the fibers were once used by early Hawaiians for stuffing pillows, it was not used as a fabric. These xeric shrubs do not require much water to stay healthy and flower. Maʻo is especially subject to infestations by ants, scale, mealy bugs, and aphids. Genetic studies indicate that Hawaiian cotton is related to American species of Gossypium, with its closest relative Gossypium hirsutum. Maʻo blooms from late summer through winter. Heirloom types, such as those noted below, are still grown and spun.


[David Eickhoff, Native Plants Hawaiʻi]. Cotton is a shrubby plant 46 feet tall, about half as wide. Gossypium tomentosum is a member of the Mallow or Hibiscus family (Malvaceae). For shrubs newly planted in the ground, foliar feed for a few months with kelp or fish emulsion, or a water-soluble fertilizer with a dilution of one half to one third of recommended strength. https://www.britannica.com/plant/Gossypium-tomentosum. Home » Gossypium tomentosum Gossypium tomentosum (Maʻo) Malvaceae | Rain Native To: Hawaii, Endemic Plant Status: Rare Plant Habit: Shrubs (Range: 1.5-5 feet tall) (Diameter: 5-10 feet) Plant Habitat: Arid coastal plains. Additionally, there is interest in other agronomic traits of maʻo, such as natural brown lint and heat tolerance. Upland cotton, the type grown in the South, is native to Central America and the West Indies. Native Hawaiian Cotton (Gossypium tomentosum Nutt.Y S. G. STEPHENS2 ALTHOUGH THE WILD COTTON, Gossypium to­ mentosum Nutt., is one of the more common of the few endemic species which still survive on the coastal plains of the Hawaiian Islands, it PHOTOS FOR THIS SPECIES CAN BE SEEN AT THE LINK (Copy & Paste to your browser): https://www.flickr.com/search/?user_id=50823119%40N08&sort=date-taken-desc&view_all=1&text=Gossypium%20tomentosum, Other Nursery Profiles for Gossypium tomentosum. [11]. White flies and red spider mites can also be problematic at times. We studied several aspects of its reproductive biology, including potential pollinators, floral biology, and diurnal and seasonal flowering phenology.

[7] "Handbook of Hawaiian Weeds" by E. L. Haselwood, page 250. Chloroplast and ribosomal DNA restriction site variation were used to estimate the phylogeny of the allopolyploids. Learn how to season this Southern kitchen staple in five easy steps. Once established, leave maʻo alone and reduce fertilizing to nil. Four species are used commercially cotton species with the Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) generating about 90% of industry use, and American Pima or Sea island cotton (G. barbadense) with 8%--both naturalized species in Hawaiʻi. This site is designed to work with IE, Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Opera. Gossypium tomentosum is endemic to Hawaiian Islands, and it has many unique agronomic traits such as insect-pest resistance, drought tolerance, salt tolerance, heat tolerance, nectarilessness, and lint color (Liu et al., 2015). It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Old and New Worlds. The flowers were dried and the roots were mashed into liquid form and used to calm stomach aches. It inhabits low shrublands at elevations from sea level to 120 m. Maʻo is a shrub that reaches a height of 1.5–5 ft and a diameter of 5–10 ft. - Wikipedia. Gossypium tomentosum, commonly known as Maʻo or Hawaiian cotton, is a species of cotton plant that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. An application of a balanced slow release fertilize with minor elements for potted plants. This species is sterile with the following: This species is fertile with the following: CottonGen is developed by the Mainlab at Washington State University. Among the world's oldest cultivated plants, it was used for cloth making in Mexico as early as 5,000 B.C. Worldwide, there are about 40 species in the genus Gossypium. Maʻo does not do well in continuous high rainfall locations but does well in mauka regions if given adequate sunshine and soil drainage. This site is designed to work with IE, Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Opera.


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