October 8: Announcer reads the FLQ manifesto on television.

Jeff Goode, Toronto Star Archives 0041343f, stance—“Just watch me”—and his imposition of the, Heroes and Villains: Vickers and Barrett vs Zehaf-Bibeau, The day Canadian Corps earned seven Victoria Crosses. Soon, a group of 16 Quebec notables, believing that no price was too high to save Cross and Laporte, urged Ottawa and Quebec City to negotiate. IDEAS is a deep-dive into contemporary thought and intellectual history. Legion Magazine engages Canadians in commemorating the effort, bravery and sacrifice of those who served and continue to serve in Canada’s military. But on Oct. 8, Sharp began the process of negotiation by permitting the broadcast of the FLQ manifesto, a vicious diatribe that called Trudeau a “fairy” and Montreal mayor Jean Drapeau a “dog.” The prime minister apparently had not been consulted and was very angry.

Within days, another … In the age of clickbait and superficial headlines, it's for people who like to think. October 10: Quebec labour minister Pierre Laporte is kidnapped by members of the FLQ's Chénier cell. The FLQ cell that held Cross released a list of demands for his release: stop the police searches for them; free 23 FLQ “political” prisoners; broadcast their manifesto; give them $500,000 in gold bullion; and arrange sanctuary for the cell members in Algeria or Cuba. Cross was freed on Dec. 4.

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Showing up for work, British diplomat James Cross, freed after being held hostage for 60 days by Quebec FLQ terrorists, leaves Foreign Office in London after making report. Liked it?

Faced with an FLQ demand for $500,000 ransom, release of 23 "political prisoners," safe passage to either Cuba or Algeria and the broadcast of the … All in all, then, it is safe to say that the case of the Cross kidnappers was appropriately handled, first by Canadian authorities and later by the courts. In other words, Canada would never negotiate with terrorists. Accept the demands, the cell stated, or Cross would die.

The FLQ made several demands, including the release of "political prisoners" and publication of the group's manifesto. The FLQ cell, however, was delighted, clearly believing their demands were to be met. The FLQ hideout was found. All rights reserved. They opted for a sensible way to bring the kidnapping crisis to a peaceful conclusion and the passage of time proved the wisdom of their decision. Their actions culminated in the kidnapping of British trade commissioner James … Legion Magazine is published by Canvet Publications Ltd. © 2020 Legion Magazine.

“You mean you would let them kill me rather than agree to terms?” she asked. On Oct. 10, Quebec Justice Minister Jérôme Choquette went on television to announce there would be no negotiations. In return for releasing Cross, the FLQ had seven demands, one of which was to have its manifesto broadcast - and CBC/Radio-Canada complied.

By the fall of 1973, the exiles were all desperate to escape Cuba. In return for releasing Cross, the FLQ had seven demands, one of which was to have its manifesto broadcast - and CBC/Radio-Canada complied. The FLQ wanted $500,000 in gold because of this hostage situation, but they ended up unintentionally killing LaPorte. Their situation was hopeless, but the kidnappers remained defiant.

From the War of 1812 to modern armed forces missions around the world, Legion Magazine offers a blend of stories, photographs, graphics, maps and posters on Canadian military history and heritage, veterans’ issues and the Canadian Armed Forces. Exile in Cuba was a nightmare for the kidnappers. Fifty years ago this October, the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ), escalated their separatist campaign by kidnapping British diplomat James Cross, and Quebec Deputy Premier Pierre Laporte, sparking what came to be known as the October Crisis. This was no victory for toughness, and Margaret Trudeau, we must assume, need not have feared for her life. https://pdcn.co/e/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/canadahehx/October_Crisis.mp3. The FLQ communicates a series of seven demands in exchange for the liberation of the hostage. The FLQ's October 1970 Manifesto, delivered 50 years ago this month, is one of the best ever written polemical pieces in Canadian history.It stands somewhere in the literary pantheon with the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation's Regina Manifesto, Refus Global and a few other texts.. Jacques Cossette-Trudel and his wife Louise Lanctôt renounced terrorism, which caused a rift between them and Louise’s brother Jacques, the leader of the gang. They were confined to hotels in Havana for months at a time. Quebec was going through major changes in the 1950s and 1960s.

“Yes, I would,” was Pierre Trudeau’s answer. Dissension and disagreements festered among them. Let us be clear: Ottawa and Quebec City blinked. The FLQ also bombed many English public places, including the Montreal Stock Exchange in 1969.

The FLQ had achieved its aims in arousing separatist-leaning Québécois with its manifesto and by securing asylum. And they were in possession of two sawed-off .30-calibre carbines, two handguns and eight pounds of dynamite.

Life in the French capital proved dismal as well, at least for the Lanctôts and Cossette-Trudels, who were stuck in menial, low-end jobs and shabby, suburban apartments. That same day, the FLQ’s Libération cell, which was holding Cross, issued a communiqué laying out its demands to the federal government. In her memoir Beyond Reason, Margaret Trudeau wrote that her husband warned her in October 1970 that if she or baby Justin were to be kidnapped, there would be no negotiations to free her. Rather than risk Cross’s life, the authorities wisely agreed to grant the kidnappers safe passage to Cuba in exchange for releasing the diplomat. With troops on the streets in Quebec and Ottawa, with the War Measures Act in effect on Oct. 16, and with Laporte found murdered in the trunk of a car, the rest was police work. His shirt collar is loose because he lost 22 pounds. The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) was a militant Quebec independence movement that used terrorism to try and achieve an independent and socialist Quebec.FLQ members — or felquistes — were responsible for more than 200 bombings and dozens of robberies between 1963 and 1970 that left six people dead. Living as exiles was nowhere near as grim as time served in a federal penitentiary, but their lives in Cuba and Paris had been miserable and they returned to Canada older, chastened and a little wiser. Besides, they were desperately homesick. The FLQ campaign culminated in October 1970 with the kidnapping of a senior British diplomat, James Cross, who was posted in Montreal. Accept the demands, the cell stated, or Cross would die. The FLQ made several demands, including the release of "political prisoners" and publication of the group's manifesto. They warned the authorities via a handwritten communiqué that if the police attempted to storm the hideout with guns or tear gas, Cross would be the first to die. Articles, timelines & resources for teachers, students & public. Should the James Cross kidnappers have been granted safe passage to Cuba? In July 1974, the Cubans finally provided them with travel documents and airfare allowing them to fly to Prague and from there to Paris. But he then offered a major concession: safe conduct to a foreign country.

That night, Laporte was kidnapped. They had their days in court and Carbonneau received the lightest sentence—20 months—and Lanctôt the stiffest—three years—because he was the leader of this criminal faction and was unrepentant. Fifty years ago this October, the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ), escalated their separatist campaign by kidnapping British diplomat James Cross, and Quebec Deputy Premier Pierre Laporte, sparking what came to be known as the October Crisis. Geoff Turner examines the impact and legacy of the manifesto, and the relevance it still has today. In the early morning hours of Dec. 3, 1970, dozens of police officers and heavily armed soldiers surrounded a modest dwelling in Montreal North where, for nearly two months, British diplomat James Cross had been held hostage by a gang of would-be revolutionaries who styled themselves the Liberation Cell of the Front de libération du Québec. Home » Military History » Face to Face » Should the James Cross kidnappers have been granted safe passage to Cuba?

Legion Magazine is published six times a year in English with a French insert. Lanctôt and family arrived in January 1979, Marc Carbonneau returned in May 1981 and Yves Langlois in June 1982.

But when the Front de libération du Québec seized James Cross, the British trade commissioner in Montreal, on Oct. 5 and followed this with the kidnapping of Quebec labour minister Pierre Laporte, Canada did negotiate with the terrorists and did permit the Cross kidnappers to have safe passage to Cuba. The FLQ was a shadowy organization about which little was known, and relatively few of its adherents were apprehended.



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