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“Low-Intensity Conflict in the Peaceable Kingdom: The Attributes of International Terrorism in Canada, 1960-1990,” Conflict Quarterly, Vol. Some acts of terrorism are related to external events and nationalities. From the mid sixties to 1970 some 200 bombs had been exploded. September 20, 2000 - The Brigade d'autodéfense du français bombs the St. Nicholas Antiochian Orthodox Church in Montreal where an English fundraiser was to be held.
By 1970 there had been several killings and some 20 FLQ members, known colloquially as ‘felquistes’ and sympathizers were in jail. (1988). Another that left two dead during a robbery at a gun store resulted in the arrests of five others in 1964. Ross, J.I. 11, No. All rights reserved @ Radio Canada International 2018, Legion Magazine: D. Jenish: The October Crisis, Montreal Gazette: M Scott: Oct 4/20: Truth and Myth- tracing the roots of the October Crisis, Canadian Encyclopedia: Laurendeau/McIntosh/ Millette/Cooper: Front de Liberation du Quebe, Union renews plea for aviation industry help, Canada deserves to share Nobel Peace Prize with WFP, UN agency says. 14, No.
285–297. 2001 - Quebec - The FLQ/The Brigade d'autodéfense du français firebombs three "Second Cup" locations in Montreal. Others, such as the FLQ crisis in the 1960s, are related to internal tensions within the country. The Canadian Encyclopedia (abbreviated as TCE; French: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is a source of information on Canada published by Historica Canada of Toronto. Ross, J. I. (1994).
The confrontation followed a tip from the FBI that Driver had made a "martyrdom video" and was planning an attack on an urban area. A small group of French-speaking Marxist radicals advocating for the separation of Quebec to form an independent socialist country, had been terrorizing the province for years. 163–183. Wilfred V. O'Neil.
Articles appear in English and French. 4, July, pp.
Three founding members had been arrested in 1963 and charged with manslaughter related to a death of an elderly caretaker one month away from his pension, from their bomb at an armoury. After years of terror activities, this latest act and threat of potential riots would be too much for the provincial and federal governments.
May 29, 1969: A bomb is placed in the doorway of the Cuban consulate in Montreal, it fails to go off.
47–65. February 13, 1969 - FLQ sets off a powerful bomb that rips through the Montreal Stock Exchange causing massive destruction and seriously injuring 27 people. Ross, J.I. On July 11, 2000, Dr. Romalis was stabbed by an unidentified assailant in the lobby of his clinic. [6] In December 2006, the Canadian government expanded the federal ban of Hezbollah from the purely militant wing to all 16 sub-organizations.
Faced with increased pressure to uncover them, they also demanded safe passage to Cuba or Algeria and gave the government 24 hours to comply. [2] These include Al Qaeda, the Armed Islamic Group, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), the International Sikh Youth Federation, the Palestine Liberation Front, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Hezbollah,[3] Kahane Chai, the Taliban, and Mujahedin e-Khalq. November 18, 1998 - Hayer is assassinated. Ross, J. I. [7], Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command, 1985 Narita International Airport bombing, seize the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Ottawa, plot to derail a New York to Toronto train, 2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack, "Canada adds neo-Nazi groups Blood & Honour, Combat 18 to list of terror organizations", Canada adds Tamil Tigers to list of terrorist groups, "Canada slaps ban on Hezbollah, now has 16 groups on terror list", "Benjamin Lett: Early Canadian terrorist", "Misbahuddin Ahmed found guilty of 2 terrorism charges", "Guilty verdict in Misbahuddin Ahmed terror trial", "Two arrested in Canada over alleged passenger train terrorist plot", "Suspect in alleged Canadian terror plot claims charges 'based on appearances, "Driver in hit-and-run attack on soldiers was arrested by RCMP in July", "Parliament Hill gunman was shot 31 times, police report to reveal", "Police say Ottawa gunman had political motives, made video", "Aaron Driver, who pledged allegiance to ISIS, was planning 'imminent' attack, police say", "Edmonton terror attacks: Police officer stabbed, people struck by U-Haul", "Police investigating 'acts of terrorism', EPS officer and four civilians injured in series of attacks", "Suspect in Edmonton attack identified; terrorism charges pending", Suspect’s alleged statements about ISIS led to terrorism charge over Toronto hammer attack: sources, Richard Bain guilty of 2nd-degree murder in 2012 Quebec election-night shooting, "Trump 'sympathetic' but publicly silent on Quebec City mosque attack", "The Latest: Quebec mosque attack victims named", "The Latest: Quebec 'Terrorist Attack': College Student Alexandre Bissonnette Charged", "Incel, the misogynist ideology that inspired the deadly Toronto attack, explained", "Why some 'incels' are celebrating accused in Toronto van attack", https://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/toronto-danforth-mass-shooters-long-dark-obsession-with-death-violence-and-incel-ideology, "Deadly attack at Toronto erotic spa was incel terrorism, police allege", Violence and harassment at U.S. abortion clinics, "AMERICAS | Canada abortion doctor stabbed", "Explosion on the Kettle Valley Line: The Death of Peter Verigin", "2018 Public Report on the Terrorism Threat to Canada", "White powder sent to Quebec Conservative MP harmless: police", Inside Canadian Intelligence: Exposing the New Realities of Espionage and International Terrorism, World Wars and Interwar Years (1914–1945), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Canada&oldid=983237947, Articles that may contain original research from February 2017, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from April 2019, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, January 29, 1967 - The Yugoslavian embassy in Ottawa and the consulate in Toronto are among six Yugoslavian offices bombed in, May 31, 1967: A small bomb explodes at the. Photo of hostage James Cross released by the FLQ to show he was still alive ( The Canadian Press). Detonation of an FLQ mailbox bomb, one of about 200 which had been terrorizing Montrealers for years. It is attributed to.
8, No. Hurtig sold his publishing company to McClelland & Stewart in May 1991 and with it the encyclopedia.
an explosion at Tokyo Narita International Airport killed two baggage handlers, and injured four. 213–233. Get information and homework help with millions of articles in our FREE, online library. [1] The Editor-in-Chief James Harley Marsh recruited more than 3,000 authors to write for it. August 2010 - Misbahuddin Ahmed of Ottawa was arrested (later convicted in July 2014) of knowingly facilitating a terrorist activity and participation in the activities of a terrorist group.
“The Rise and Fall of Quebecois Separatist Terrorism: A Qualitative Application of Factors from two Models,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. It was encoded in a markup language precursor of HTML.[2]. "[1] The Act specifically provides that "for the Governor in Council to establish by regulation a list on which, on the recommendation of the Minister of Public Safety, any entity may be placed. The October Crisis began 5 October 1970 with the kidnapping of James CROSS, the British trade commissioner in Montréal, by members of the Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ). The October 10 kidnapping was the trigger that would escalate the fear and political instability within days in this deadly period that would become known as the October Crisis, a period which to this day can invoke strong political opinions. "[1], The government of Canada has banned more than 50 terrorist organizations. 36–62. This edition of "The Canadian Encyclopedia is the largest, most comprehensive book ever published in Canada for the general reader. The explosion killed a cleaning lady. It is published and operated by Historica Canada, the largest independent organization devoted to enhancing awareness of Canadian history and citizenship. It rapidly devolved into the most serious terrorist act carried out on Canadian soil after another official, Minister of Immigration and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte, was kidnapped and killed. Pierre Laporte (25 February 1921 – 17 October 1970) was a French Canadian lawyer, journalist and politician who was Deputy Premier of the province of Quebec before being kidnapped by members of the group Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) during the October Crisis.Laporte's body was found in the trunk of Paul Rose's car. 2013 - Chiheb Esseghaier and Raed Jaser of Montreal and Toronto, respectively, charged as part of an alleged Al Qaeda, October 20, 2014 – On October 20, 2014, two. 18, No. 3, Summer, pp. 2, Spring, pp. April 21, 1963 FLQ bombing of Canadian Army Recruiting Centre in Montreal, killing Sgt. Hundreds of police who had been frantically searching for Cross to no avail, now had an additional hostage concern.
english@rcinet.caPosted: Friday, October 9, 2020 12:23 They demanded their manifesto be read on the public broadcaster, Radio-Canada, along with the equivalent of $500,000 in gold, and the release from custody of their comrades and sympathizers.
Canada had been without a national encyclopedia since the 1957 edition of Encyclopedia Canadiana. On October 5, 1070, a group of the remaining members had boldly kidnapped British trade commissioner James Cross from his home, shocking the nation and making international headlines.
In October 1970, two cells of the separatist Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ), a revolutionary organization promoting an independent and socialist Quebec, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross and Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte.In response, armed forces were sent into Quebec to aid the police and the federal government invoked the War Measures Act, … “Attacking Terrorist Attacks: Initial Tests of the Contagion Between Domestic and International Terrorism in Canada,” Low Intensity Violence and Law Enforcement, Vol. Damage from a 10-lb bomb detonated on the visitors gallery of the Montreal stock exchange in 1969 wounding 27 people. April 4, 1972: Cuban official Sergio Pérez Castillo is killed by an explosion at the Cuban consulate in Montreal, Quebec. Ross, J.I. They were targeted because of the company's use of its incorporated English name "Second Cup". The bomb was intended for Air India Flight 301, with 177 passengers and crew on board, bound for Bangkok International Airport.
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