A live recording is one that was recorded of one (or more) live performance, rather than in a recording studio. Casting for the other roles began in November 1980, with auditions held across the UK for dancers who could also sing and act. [294], A film adaptation directed by Tom Hooper for Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment and Working Title Films was released on 20 December 2019. As of 2019, Cats remains the fourth-longest-running Broadway show and the sixth-longest-running West End show. [122][123][124] Performers in the non-Equity tour included Julie Garnyé as Jennyanydots (2001)[125] and Dee Roscioli as Grizabella (2002). Other countries that the musical has been performed in include South Africa (2001–2002),[252] Lebanon (2002),[277] Qatar (2003, 2017),[278][279] Turkey (2013),[280] Israel (2014),[281] and the United Arab Emirates (2017). The cats put on a play for Old Deuteronomy ("The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles"), telling a story about two dog tribes clashing in the street and subsequently being scared away by the Great Rumpus Cat.

Nunn was an unusual choice as he was considered "too high-brow" for musical theatre,[12] but Mackintosh felt that a "pedigree" director was needed to ensure Valerie Eliot's approval of the project. Gus then remembers how he once played the infamous pirate captain, Growltiger a.k.a. [72] Its Broadway-run record was surpassed on 9 January 2006 by The Phantom of the Opera, and Cats remains Broadway's fourth-longest-running show of all time. [297], The original London production received mostly rave reviews, with critics hailing it as a watershed moment in British musical theatre.

In the original London production, the "last duet" for Growltiger and Griddlebone was a setting for an unpublished Eliot poem, "The Ballad of Billy M'Caw". [79], The musical also features an unusual amount of "group-description" numbers. It has also been translated into multiple languages and performed around the world many times. [311][312] In 2015, the London revival was nominated for — but did not win — two Olivier Awards, including Best Musical Revival.[313]. Skimbleshanks is considered vital to the rail operations, as without him "the train can't start". [307] The musical became a cultural phenomenon and has had a profound influence on the medium.
Though the book contains no narrative structure, Webber has created one, although what drew audiences to the theatre in droves was the charm of the feline characters, not the tale of what happens to them. "Highlights" denotes a recording that is only available as a selection of songs, designed to fit on a single record/cassette/CD. Andrew Lloyd Webber's epic Cats takes its characters from T.S. [192][193], November 1985 saw the premiere of a Norwegian-language production at Det Norske Teatret in Oslo. William Grimes wrote of its detractors: "There are more than a few who see the Cats phenomenon as the theatrical equivalent of the rise of the megabudget Hollywood action film. The final performance was broadcast live on a large outdoor screen in Covent Garden for fans who could not acquire a ticket. [150][151], A UK and Ireland tour of Cats launched in February 2013 at the Edinburgh Playhouse with Joanna Ampil as Grizabella. Grizabella leaves and the music changes to a cheerful upbeat number as Bustopher Jones, a fat cat in "a coat of fastidious black", is brought to the stage ("Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town"). Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. The cats (who break the fourth wall throughout the show) then notice that they are being watched by a human audience, and proceed to explain how the different cats of the tribe are named ("The Naming of Cats"). The Musical! [91] Adding to the experience, the show usually includes a lot of audience interaction, such as during the overture when the cast don flashing "green eyes" as they make their way through the audience in the darkened theatre.

[106], The "Growltiger's Last Stand" sequence has been changed multiple times over the course of the show's history.

The 2014 London revival introduced several modernizations to the show. ", "The Memory Lives On – A New 'Cats' Tour in 2013", "Susan lands glamourpuss role for Cats Dublin run", "Jane McDonald on playing Grizabella in Cats: "I didn't think for one minute I'd get the part, "Cats: Andrew Lloyd-Webber, Opera House, Manchester, 30 January to 13 February 2016", "劇団四季『キャッツ』新たな専用劇場をお披露目！「キャッツ・シアターは思い出を辿る場所」", "Berliner Chronik: Das Musical "Cats" gastiert in der Komischen Oper (5 August 1987)", "Vor 25 Jahren begann mit "Cats" in Deutschland die Ära der Musicals", "A macskák című musical előadásán elszabadult egy kutya", "English Version of West End Musical Cats Still Popular", Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre, "Carré verbouwt en brengt ondertussen weer musical Cats", "Cats moet Vlaamse musical wakker schudden", "CATS To Speak Italian, Set For Compagnia della Rancia 2009/2010 Season", "New UK Tour of CATS to Cross the Channel and Play Belgium in 2013", "E finalmente arriva "Cats"! When the show transferred to Broadway, several cuts and rewrites were made with the intention of appealing more to an American audience. [33], Cats is an ensemble show with a large supporting cast and no leads.[34]. The original lyrics, taken directly from the Eliot poem it is based on, included the ethnic slur "Chinks" and this was later replaced with the word "Siamese".
In the 1998 video version, the entire scene featuring Growltiger was cut.

Despite still having no established book or score, rehearsals began on 9 March 1981 in a church hall in Chiswick, London. [122] Following a six-month engagement in Blackpool that broke the theatre's box office record and was seen by around 450,000 people,[143] the production moved to the Edinburgh Playhouse for three months, before closing in May 1990 after another two months at the Point Theatre in Dublin.

The audience responds to the musical differences, given an initial security provided by the familiarity of recognizable, underlying stylistic generalities. Her understudy Myra Sands replaced her as Jennyanydots, while Elaine Paige agreed to take over the role of Grizabella. [160][161] An initial investment of ¥800 million (US$3.4 million in 1983) was required to bring Cats to Japan, including ¥300 million for the construction of a purpose-built theatre tailored to the needs of the musical.

The first official video recording of Cats is the 1998 film, which was a recreation of the stage production. [176] The Vienna production also performed limited runs at the Komische Oper Berlin in East Germany in 1987,[177] and at the Moscow Operetta Theatre in the Soviet Union in 1988. [243][244] The revival featured singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem as Grizabella,[245] before Delia Hannah took over the role during the Adelaide and Perth seasons. But it was only a musical starting point, for the songs in Cats move beyond the straightforward "Elvis" pastiche of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat; they are less pointed, more the free workings within a range of chosen styles than direct copies of a specific performer or number. [118], The fourth national company, Cats National IV, toured the United States for 13 years from March 1987 to December 1999.

[293] The following year, a direct-to-video film was released. [301], The reviews for the 2014 and 2015 London revivals were positive as well, with critics giving both productions an average of 4 out of 5 stars. Cats is a sung-through musical composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on the 1939 poetry collection Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot.It tells the story of a tribe of cats called the Jellicles and the night they make the "Jellicle choice," deciding which cat will ascend to the Heaviside Layer and come back to a new life. Break the Musical!, a parody mashup of Keeping Up with the Kardashians and Cats by Bob and Tobly McSmith, premiered Off-Broadway at the Elektra Theatre in June 2016. [154] The production ran through 2014 before transferring to the West End.

"[316], Ultimately, critics are polarized on whether Cats has changed musical theatre for the better or for the worse.

[7], Most of the lyrics in Cats were taken from Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats with very minor alterations. [357], The stage production of Cats has undergone several revisions since its London opening. [355], A Cats postage stamp was issued by the United States Postal Service in 2000 as part of its Celebrate the Century series.


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