Background: Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by repeated or prolonged words, sounds or syllables that affect the flow or fluency of speech, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Background: Quadriplegia is defined as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as the torso. Conforms to AP style: The stylebook cautions against describing an individual as mentally ill unless clearly pertinent to a story and the diagnosis is properly sourced. Will try for collaborative also,though that is a bit more complex. Background: Tetraplegia, used interchangeably with quadriplegia, is defined as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as the torso. Instead, refer to the persons specific condition or use person with a disability. The terms are still widely used and generally acceptable when citing laws, regulations, places or things, such as handicapped parking, although many prefer the term accessible parking. Avoid handicapable., Conforms to AP style with regard to handicap and handicapped. The stylebook does not address handicapable.. Limited vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind, Low vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind, Partially sighted: Used most often in British publications but acceptable if a person is. People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that become compulsive and often continue despite harmful consequences, according to the American Academy of Pain Medicine. Complications from spina bifida range from minor physical problems to significant intellectual and physical disabilities. It is often used informally to describe someone who is in a stupor-like condition. See entries on Depression and Mental illness/mental disorder. However, symptoms vary across the spectrum. She experiences symptoms of psychosis is preferable to She is psychotic. He is living with bipolar disorder is preferable to He is bipolar.. AP style: Although there is no entry for service animal, the style book takes note of the Seeing Eye dog trademark and says guide dog is prefered in all references. It is characterized by new muscle weakness, joint and muscle pain and fatigue., NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term polio rather than infantile paralysis. Use the term hypothyroidism instead. These conditions also are called toxicant-induced loss of tolerance, environmental illness or sick-building syndrome.. Background: According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, a genetic disorder is caused in whole or in part by a change in the DNA sequence away from the normal sequence. The stylebook also warns against drawing a connection between mental illness and violent crime and recommends that any source used to characterize a criminal suspects mental health history should have the authority to speak on the matter. The meaning of anathema is someone or something intensely disliked or loathed usually used as a predicate nominative. The center also recommends using the word misuse in place of abuse when describing harmful drug usage. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. When covering AA, consider referring to members by their first name only unless official references or context requires otherwise.
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