At a UN General Assembly Special Session in 1999, governments recognised unsafe abortion as a major public health concern, and pledged their commitment to reduce the need for abortion through expanded and improved family planning services, ... The federal government is stripping seven outdated provisions from Canada's Criminal Code, including a section banning abortion that was struck down nearly 30 years ago. Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould has tabled a bill to remove so-called 'zombie' laws from Canada's Criminal Code, including an outdated section banning abortion. Abortion is not a crime in Canada (see Legal Definition of Abortion). That was the case here. British prohibitions against abortion were the law in Canada until the Canadian Parliament created its own Criminal Code. Nova Scotia tried to write a law which prevented abortions except at certified hospitals. 1 The colonies of Newfoundland, Upper Canada and New Brunswick made the same change in their laws within a few years. Prior to 1968, the Criminal Code made it an offence to offer to sell, advertise, or have in one's possession for the purpose of sale any "medicine, drug, or article intended or represented as a method of preventing conception or causing abortion or miscarriage." Article 301 of the current Criminal Code outlaws all abortions except when the pregnancy endangers the woman’s physical or mental health, she is less than 15 years old or a victim of rape, or when the unborn child is proven to possess serious deformities or disabilities. ", A bill was introduced in Parliament on December 21, 1967 by then Minister of Justice Pierre Elliott Trudeau. The Health and Welfare Committee heard from 93 witnesses and received 35 briefs. It made its final report on March 13, 1968 and recommended an amendment allowing abortion "where continuation of the pregnancy...will endanger the life or seriously and directly impair the health of the mother" and recommended further study of the abortion issue. The Committee wanted to restrict the definition of health in the amendment. The Committee heard from 26 doctors. All but one affirmed that abortion destroys a human life. A Liberal MP who is anti-abortion, John McKay, added he does not object to his government's plans to bring the Criminal Code in line with the current legal situation. In short, we need wise speech. Covers; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, France, West Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. abortion legislation was functioning unsatisfactorily. In light of this treatment of foetal rights in civil law and, in addition, the consistency to be found in the common law jurisdictions, it would be wrong to interpret the vague provisions of the Quebec Charter as conferring legal personhood upon the foetus.". 1 - Short Title 2 - Interpretation 3.1 - Part I 3.1 - General 21 - Parties to Offences 25 - Protection of Persons Administering and Enforcing the Law 32 - Suppression of Riots 33.1 - Self-induced Intoxication 34 - Defence of Person 35 - Defence of Property 43 - Protection of Persons in Authority 46 - PART II - Offences Against Public Order The original 1978 statement of claim by Borowski had been amended to include an offence to the "life, liberty and security of the person" clause of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, proclaimed a year earlier. A woman was quick with child once she had felt the foetus move within her. By: Lloyd Duhaime 223 (1) A child becomes a human being within the meaning of this Act when it has completely proceeded, in a living state, from the body of its mother, whether or not. criminal code are also discussed. The Supreme Court of Canada’s 1988 Morgentaler Decision. During the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, abortion before the “quickening” (15–20 weeks ) was legal in the British North American colonies.
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