[48], Another contemporary of Elagabalus was Herodian, who was a minor Roman civil servant who lived from c. 170 until 240. Elagabalus was born in the year 203 AD, and her brief reign occurred in the years 218-222 at the end of which she was killed. I've rarely met a teenager who *isn't* a pervert. Move over, Caligula! His father was the Praetorian Prefect during the reign of Caracalla, but after Macrinus learned of a prophecy that he would be responsible for Caracalla's death he fulfilled his destiny and had the Emperor assassinated. He was said to be a remarkably handsome boy. When he was no more than six years old, a revolution erupted and the dynasty crumbled. [12], Macrinus and his son, weakened by the desertion of the Second Legion due to bribes and promises circulated by Julia Maesa, were defeated on June 8 218 at the Battle of Antioch by troops commanded by Gannys. The Vestal Virgins were supposed to remain virgins all their life, dedicated to the goddess Vesta. Obama and Elagabalus's fathers disappeared from the scene at an early age. When Elagabalus (originally named Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus) took the throne, he was only 14 years old and he saw it as an opportunity to take advantage of all the things that came with being a position of power. Elagabalus ran backward in front of the chariot, facing the god and holding the horses reins. [2] In order to become the high priest of his new religion, Elagabalus had himself circumcised. He tried to impose the worship of Baal upon the Roman world, executed a number of dissident generals, and pushed into high places many favourites distinguished by personal beauty and humble and alien origins. [5] The god was later imported and assimilated with the Roman sun god, who was known as Sol Indiges in republican times, and later Sol Invictus during the 2nd and 3rd centuries. He was the last Emperor to bear the sacred name of the most glorious rulers of the world, the Antonines. Amidst growing opposition, Elagabalus, only 18 years old, was assassinated and replaced by his cousin Severus Alexander on March 11 222, in a plot formed by his grandmother, Julia Maesa, and members of the Praetorian Guard. [11] Both consuls and other high-ranking members of Rome's leadership condemned him, and the Senate subsequently declared war on both Elagabalus and Julia Maesa. When Elagabalus was 14 years old, his grandmother Julia Maesa, his mother Julia Soaemias, and her lover succeeded by bribing and plotting in gaining the throne of the Roman Empire for him. Mass defections quickly began to … Elagabalus doesn't get as much attention as Caligula, primarily because he was just a silly teenager and not of Julio Claudian decent. Oh, and he was a fourteen-year-old Emperor of Ancient Rome. Do you need professional conservation on so of your books, maps, or documents? He did this at first by extending an existing temple to Jupiter on the Palatine Hill, but also got to work on building a new one on the Capitoline Hill. [44] The Historia Augusta was most likely written near the end of the 4th century during the reign of emperor Theodosius I,[45] drawing as much upon the invention of its author as actual historical sources. [10] His son Diadumenianus, sent for safety to the Parthian court, was captured at Zeugma and also put to death. This book, scholarly and accessible, offers a careful reconstruction of Caligula's life and times, and a shrewd assessment of his historical importance. It was only with the coming of Constantine that any measure of authority was truly exercised by an Emperor. When the emperor Caracalla was murdered in 217, the fourteen-year-old Elagabalus succeeded him. Julia Maesa’s plan became successful when 14 years old Elagabalus became Rome’s new emperor on 16 May 218 through a proclamation by centurion Publius Valerius Comazon. Alexander was about 12½ years old. At birth Elagabalus was known as Varius Avitus Bassianus. Although Elagabalus was named emperor on May 16 of 218 CE, Macrinus wasn’t officially defeated until June 8. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire argues that the longevity of the empire rested not on Roman military power but on a gradually realized consensus that Roman rule was justified. And even that only last because of the splitting of East and West. Elagabalus Reign 16 May 218 – 11 March 222 Predecessor Macrinus Successor Severus Alexander Born c. 204 Emesa, Syria or Rome I'm always impressed with the new things I learn from your blog...You rule. Since the reign of Septimius Severus, sun worship had increased throughout the Empire. Found insideWhile he himself spent most of the subsequent years with his army in the east, it was she who presided over the ... so that her 14-year-old son Elagabalus - who was said to have distinguished himself in the engagement - became emperor. Acknowledged as emperor by the Senate, Bassianus, by virtue of his priestly function, became generally known as Elagabalus. Elagabalus was definitely a new low, and I'm always rather surprised he doesn't get as much publicity as Caligula when it comes to the "bad emperors".I seem to recall he was followed by another Syrian emperor, Alexander Severus, who was as ineffectual as Elagabalus was extreme. Found inside – Page 41Elagabalus, barely fourteen years old, became emperor, initiating a reign remembered mainly for sexual scandal and ... He replaced the traditional head of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter, with the deity of whom he was high priest, Elagabal. Found inside – Page 157Elagabalus was eighteen years old. His cousin, now aged thirteen, became emperor. The god Elagabalus was sent home by decree of the senate.167 Alexander now added Severus to his name, becoming Marcus Aurelius Alexander Severus, ...
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